Car-care chemicals: what's in the products you use
Every chemical we track on CarCareTruth — what each does, where it shows up, what the SDS says, and which products contain it. Search by name or use, or look one up by product with the SDS lookup tool.
Filter:
600
ingredients tracked
37
chemical classes
169
VOCs
32
Prop 65-listed
8
asthmagens
2
PFAS-class
See how these ingredients translate into product-level hazard rates in The Car-Care Safety Report.
Most common in car-care products
The ingredients that show up across the most products in our catalog.
- 1WaterUniversal solvent and carrier202 products
- 2Petroleum Distillates, Hydrotreated LightCarrier solvent, wax dispersant, penetrating agentVOC75 products
- 3Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)Linear silicone polymer — forms a protective, non-greasy film on plastics, vinyl, and rubber. Provides UV screening and surface conditioning without the greasy residue of silicone oils.50 products
- 42-ButoxyethanolSolvent, degreaser, and surfactant aid in engine degreasers, all-purpose cleaners, and car wash concentratesVOCP6549 products
- 5Isopropyl AlcoholCarrier solvent and surface degreaser; flash-evaporates to leave actives on the surfaceVOC47 products
- 6Carbon DioxideNon-flammable aerosol propellant; pressurizes aerosol cans for tire shines, engine degreasers, and similar products where flammability reduction is a formulation goal. In solvent-based engine degreasers, CO2 is the propellant of choice because it does not add flammable mass to an already combustible petroleum-distillate carrier.39 products
- 7PropaneAerosol propellant — pressurizes the can and helps atomize liquid contents into fine mist36 products
- 8FragranceScent additive at trace concentrations in consumer product formulations35 products
- 9AcetoneFast-evaporating carrier solvent; used in aerosol fresheners and some panel prep products as an acetone-based propellant carrier31 products
- 10EthanolCarrier solvent, surface prep, quick-dry agent; also used in glass cleaners and surface wipes for fast-evaporating clean finishVOC25 products
- 11TolueneAromatic hydrocarbon solvent for dissolving varnish, gum, and carbon deposits in carburetor and throttle-body cleaners; co-solvent in some bug-and-tar removersVOCP6524 products
- 12d-LimoneneCitrus-derived solvent for grease, adhesive, and sapVOC22 products
- 13Xylene (mixed isomers)Aromatic hydrocarbon solvent used as a carrier and film-formation aid in petroleum-solvent-based coatings and dressings; provides dissolving power for silicone and polymer actives.VOC22 products
- 14Alcohols, C9-C11 EthoxylatedNonionic wetting and emulsifying surfactant; broad surface compatibility, low-foaming21 products
- 15Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5)Volatile carrier solvent; delivers active glaze/silicone ingredients to the surface, then evaporatesVOC21 products
- 16Carnauba WaxNatural protection wax — gloss, depth, water repellency20 products
- 17Dimethyl Siloxane (PDMS)Silicone polymer; provides lubrication, gloss, and water-repellency20 products
- 18Mineral OilLubrication, gloss enhancement, carrier20 products
- 19Aluminum Oxide (Alumina)Micro-abrasive cutting agent in compounds and polishes19 products
- 20Distillates, Petroleum, Hydrotreated Heavy NaphthenicCarrier solvent and viscosity modifier in lubricants and penetrating oils19 products
- 21DMDM HydantoinFormaldehyde-releasing preservative; antimicrobial at trace concentrations19 products
- 22HeptaneVolatile carrier solvent for coatingsVOC19 products
- 23Sodium MetasilicateAlkaline builder and pH booster in degreasers and all-purpose cleaners; provides corrosion inhibition for some metal substrates19 products
- 24ButaneAerosol propellant — used with propane to pressurize and atomize aerosol products; higher boiling point than propane provides better spray performance at lower temperatures17 products
- 25Dimethicone (PDMS)Surface conditioning, UV protection, hydrophobic layer17 products
Full index by chemical class
VOC = volatile organic compoundProp 65 = listed by CaliforniaAsthmagen = triggers asthmaPersistent = slow to break downEPA Safer = on the EPA Safer Choice list
No ingredients match. Try a different term or clear the filters.
Solvents 160
What carries the active ingredients. Solvent choice determines flammability, smell, skin irritation, and how fast a product flashes off.
Alcohol solvents
- 1-ButanolSolvent, co-solvent in water-based cleaners, fragrance carrier; present at trace levels as a manufacturing byproduct in glycol-ether-containing formulasVOC1×
- 1-HexanolPrimary solvent in UV sealant wipe formulations for headlight restoration; responsible for H330 (Fatal if inhaled) Acute Tox. Cat 1 inhalation classification at mixture level when present at 25–50%VOC1×
- 1-PropanolCo-solvent; aids dissolution of mineral deposits and improves wetting of hard surfacesVOC
- 2-EthylhexanolBranched-chain alcohol used as a co-solvent and processing aid in fuel additive formulations; also a byproduct of 2-EHN decomposition.VOC1×
- 2-EthylhexanolBranched-chain fatty alcohol used as a coupling agent, carrier solvent, and lubricity additive in diesel fuel treatments and industrial lubricant formulations.VOC1×
- 4-Methylpentan-2-olSecondary alcohol co-solvent in carburetor cleaners and industrial degreasers — wetting agent and gum/lacquer removerVOCP651×
- EthanolCarrier solvent, surface prep, quick-dry agent; also used in glass cleaners and surface wipes for fast-evaporating clean finishVOCSafer25×
- Isopropanol (IPA, 2-Propanol)Polar alcohol solvent; used for panel prep, glass cleaning, and as a carrier in aerosol productsVOC13×
- Isopropyl AlcoholCarrier solvent and surface degreaser; flash-evaporates to leave actives on the surfaceVOC47×
- MethanolFreeze-point depressant and primary cleaning agent in windshield washer fluids; industrial solventVOCP6515×
- PhenoxyisopropanolSolvent and antimicrobial preservative co-agent in household and personal care cleaning formulas1×
- Propan-2-ol (Isopropanol, IPA)Polar alcohol solvent (same chemical as isopropanol); used as a carrier in aerosols, glass cleaners, and panel prepVOC5×
Aliphatic solvents
- 1,1-Difluoroethane (HFC-152a)Hydrofluorocarbon aerosol propellant — a non-flammable propellant alternative to propane/butane in some pressurized aerosol formulas; sometimes blended with hydrocarbons to lower overall flammabilityPersistent1×
- 2-MethylpentaneFast-evaporating light aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent — used in MAF sensor cleaners and electronic cleaners as a primary cleaning solvent where complete residue-free evaporation is requiredVOC4×
- Acid Purified Light Alkanes (Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Light Paraffinic)Carrier solvent — light paraffinic petroleum fraction used in polishes and protectantsVOC1×
- Aliphatic Hydrocarbon (Hydrotreated Light)Petroleum-derived aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent used as a carrier in coatings, degreasers, and aerosol products; provides solvency for rubberized and bitumen-based formulasVOC1×
- Alkanes, C10–C20, Branched and LinearAliphatic-hydrocarbon co-solvent — extends the solvent range of the primary distillate fraction; technically equivalent to a refined kerosene/diesel cut.VOCPersistent1×
- ButaneAerosol propellant — used with propane to pressurize and atomize aerosol products; higher boiling point than propane provides better spray performance at lower temperatures17×
- C10-13 AlkenesMid-cut aliphatic solvent / co-carrier; used in some wax formulations and panel-prep products as a low-aromatic petroleum carrierVOCPersistent2×
- C13-14 IsoparaffinHighly refined aliphatic solvent carrier — low aromatic content, low odor; used in waxes, sealants, and prep productsVOC2×
- C13-C16 IsoalkanesHydrotreated branched-paraffin carrier solvent; used in odor neutralizers, waxes, and aerosols where low odor and low aromatics are requiredVOC5×
- CyclohexaneSolvent component in petroleum distillate aerosol formulasVOC2×
- Deodorized KeroseneHydrotreated, low-odor kerosene cut; used as a carrier solvent in polishes, headlight restoration kits, and some sealantsVOC1×
- Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated heavy paraffinicHigh-viscosity carrier oil and lubricant base; used in fuel additives, industrial lubricants, and engine treatmentsPersistent9×
- Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated light paraffinicCarrier solvent and lubricating oil base in polishes and rust preventivesVOCPersistent3×
- Distillates (petroleum), hydrotreated middleMiddle-distillate carrier solvent and lubricating fluid in polishes, glazes, and rust preventivesVOCPersistent2×
- Distillates (Petroleum), Light, HydrotreatedLight hydrotreated petroleum distillate (kerosene-range C9–C16 paraffinic/cycloparaffinic hydrocarbons) used as a carrier solvent in fuel additives, lubricant additives, and other consumer chemical formulations.VOC15×
- Distillates, Petroleum, Hydrotreated Heavy NaphthenicCarrier solvent and viscosity modifier in lubricants and penetrating oilsPersistent19×
- Distillates, Petroleum, Hydrotreated Light NaphthenicCarrier solvent and viscosity modifier in lubricants and penetrating oilsVOCPersistent7×
- HeptaneVolatile carrier solvent for coatingsVOC19×
- Heptane, Branched and CyclicVolatile aliphatic hydrocarbon carrier solvent — fast evaporation; common in aerosol cleaners as a co-solvent alongside acetone and n-heptaneVOCPersistent2×
- Hexane (n-Hexane)Fast-evaporating degreasing solvent in aerosol formulasVOCP656×
- Hexane, Branched and LinearFast-evaporating degreasing solvent in aerosol formulasVOC1×
- Hydrocarbon Blend (Petroleum)Proprietary petroleum-hydrocarbon blend used as carrier/penetrant in lubricants and penetrating oils; exact composition trade-secretVOC4×
- Hydrocarbons, C10-C13, n-alkanes, iso-alkanes, cyclenes, <2% aromaticsPrimary carrier solvent in metal polishes and chrome polishes; provides solvency for polishing abrasives and leaves a protective film after buffing; characteristic petroleum/mineral-spirits odorVOC5×
- Hydrocarbons, C10–C12, isoalkanes, <2% aromaticsPrimary carrier solvent in petroleum-based tire dressings and trim coatings; provides low-viscosity spreading and surface wetting, flashes off during cureVOCPersistent4×
- Hydrocarbons, C11-C14, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cyclics, <2% aromaticsCarrier solvent in tire dressings and surface treatments; aids spreading and surface wettingVOCPersistent15×
- Hydrocarbons, C11-C14, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cyclics, <2% aromaticsCarrier solvent, penetrating agent, lubricant baseVOCPersistent2×
- Hydrocarbons, C12-C15, n-alkanes, iso-alkanes, <2% aromaticsPetroleum-based solvent carrier fraction; used as co-carrier or diluent in polish and protective coating formulasVOC2×
- Hydrocarbons, C13-C16, n-alkanes, iso-alkanesTrace petroleum-based solvent carrier fraction; present at <0.03% in some polish formulas as residual from petroleum-derived carrier systemsVOC2×
- Hydrocarbons, C13-C18, n-alkanes, iso-alkanes, cyclicsPetroleum-based solvent carrier fraction; mid-range paraffinic/isoparaffinic hydrocarbons used as carrier or diluent in polish and protective coating formulasVOC1×
- Hydrocarbons, C15-C20, n-alkanes, iso-alkanesTrace heavy petroleum-based carrier fraction; present at <0.03% in some polish formulas as residual from petroleum-derived carrier systems1×
- Hydrocarbons, C9-C11, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cyclics, <2% aromaticsPrimary carrier solvent in petroleum-based paste waxes; provides spreading and surface wetting, flashes off as product curesVOC1×
- Hydrogenated FarneseneSynthetic C15 branched aliphatic hydrocarbon used as a co-solvent and lubricant carrier in penetrating oils and specialty lubricants. Derived from bio-based farnesene via hydrogenation.Persistent1×
- Hydrotreated Light Petroleum DistillateLight-cut petroleum solvent, hydrotreated to remove aromatics; used as a carrier in waxes, polishes, and AIO productsVOC5×
- Hydrotreated Middle Distillate AlkanesMid-cut petroleum solvent (kerosene-range), hydrotreated for low aromatic content; used as a carrier in waxes and some sealantsVOC3×
- Isoalkanes (C11-C14 Isoparaffinic Hydrocarbon Solvent)Carrier solvent in metal polishes, tire dressings, and surface treatments; aids spreading and product wetting on metallic surfacesVOCPersistent2×
- IsobutaneAerosol propellant — branched four-carbon alkane gas used alongside propane and n-butane to pressurize aerosol cans11×
- KeroseneCo-solvent in heavy-duty degreasers and parts cleaners — extends the solvent range of the primary aliphatic distillate into lower-molecular-weight hydrocarbons for faster initial grease-cutting.VOCPersistent3×
- Kerosine (Petroleum), HydrodesulfurizedCo-solvent and penetrating carrier in carburetor cleaners, parts washers, and industrial degreasersVOCPersistent1×
- Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)Aerosol propellant — delivers product from pressurized cans; evaporates immediately on dispensingVOC3×
- Lubricating oils (petroleum), C15-30, hydrotreated neutral oil-basedGroup III hydrotreated petroleum base stock; used as primary lubricant carrier in ATF, motor oil, and gear oil formulationsPersistent1×
- MethylcyclohexaneFast-evaporating solvent in petroleum distillate aerosol formulasVOC2×
- Mineral SpiritsCarrier solvent, abrasive dispersant, cleaning and degreasing agent in polishes and waxesVOCP65Persistent3×
- n-ButaneAerosol propellant — pressurizes the can and helps atomize liquid contents into fine mist2×
- Naphtha (Petroleum), Heavy AlkylateHeavy alkylate petroleum cut used as a carrier solvent in polishes and coatings; provides solvency for depositing polymeric protective layersVOC3×
- Naphtha (Petroleum), Hydrotreated HeavyCarrier solvent and diluent in ceramic coating and other solvent-based formulationsVOC5×
- Naphtha (Petroleum), Hydrotreated HeavyAliphatic petroleum distillate carrier solvent — provides solvency for polymer deposition in sealants and coatingsVOC9×
- Naphtha (Petroleum), Hydrotreated LightLight aliphatic petroleum distillate solvent — primary cleaning solvent in MAF sensor cleaners, carb cleaners, and electrical contact cleaners where fast evaporation and strong solvency are requiredVOC12×
- Naphtha (Petroleum), Light AlkylateLight alkylate petroleum-derived carrier solvent used in ceramic coatings and protectants; provides fast-evaporating solvency for depositing silane and siloxane active ingredients on surfacesVOC1×
- Naphthenic oil, severely hydrotreatedHeavy lubricating oil base in polishes, glazes, and metal-protective productsVOCPersistent2×
- NonaneAliphatic C9 hydrocarbon solvent — low-viscosity wicking agent in penetrating-oil formulationsVOC2×
- Odorless Mineral SpiritsCarrier solvent, wax dispersant, degreasingVOCPersistent4×
- Petroleum Distillate AliphaticPrimary degreasing solvent — dissolves grease, motor oil, and ATF residue by petroleum-on-petroleum miscibility. Dominant active in classic mechanic-grade engine degreasers.VOCPersistent2×
- Petroleum Distillates, Hydrotreated LightCarrier solvent, wax dispersant, penetrating agentVOCPersistent75×
- Petroleum Gases, Liquefied (Sweetened)Aerosol propellant in glass cleaner and similar products; pressurizes the can and atomizes liquid contents7×
- Petroleum NaphthaWax/tar solvent carrierVOC7×
- Petroleum Naphtha (Light Alkylate)Volatile petroleum-distillate carrier solvent in non-IPA ceramic coatings; evaporates during the flash/cure phaseVOC3×
- PropaneAerosol propellant — pressurizes the can and helps atomize liquid contents into fine mist36×
- Solvent Naphtha (Petroleum), Heavy AliphaticHeavy aliphatic petroleum naphtha carrier solvent — provides solvency and film deposition for silane/siloxane actives in polysilazane coatings; evaporates during cure leaving the crosslinked filmVOC3×
- Solvent Naphtha (Petroleum), Light AliphaticLight petroleum naphtha carrier solvent; diluent in fuel additives and petroleum-based car care productsVOCPersistent5×
- Solvent Naphtha (Petroleum), Medium AliphaticMedium-cut petroleum naphtha carrier solvent; diluent and wicking agent in penetrating oils and industrial lubricantsVOCPersistent3×
- Stoddard SolventLow-boiling petroleum naphtha used as a co-solvent in spray sealants and detailing products to dissolve hydrocarbon residues and aid film formation of silicone/siloxane actives.VOCPersistent10×
- Sweetened Middle DistillatePetroleum distillate fraction used as a carrier solvent and fuel additive base in fuel stabilizers and similar productsVOCPersistent1×
Aromatic solvents
- 1-MethylnaphthalenePolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) solvent fraction — isomer partner to 2-methylnaphthalene — present in petroleum-derived aerosol cleaners including induction-system cleaners. Contributes solvency for carbon and varnish deposits.VOCPersistent1×
- 1,2,3-TrimethylbenzeneAromatic hydrocarbon present in petroleum-distillate co-solvents and light aromatic naphtha fractions; minor constituent in fuel additive formulations.VOCPersistent1×
- 1,2,4-TrimethylbenzeneAromatic hydrocarbon present in petroleum-distillate co-solvents; minor constituent of Stoddard solvent and light aromatic naphtha fractions used in spray sealant formulations.VOCPersistent7×
- 1,3,5-TrimethylbenzeneAromatic hydrocarbon present in heavy aromatic petroleum naphtha fractions; a minor constituent in diesel fuel additive formulations containing aromatic carriers.VOCPersistent1×
- 2-MethylnaphthalenePolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) solvent fraction present in petroleum-derived aerosol cleaners, including induction-system and carburetor cleaners. A methylated naphthalene isomer — like naphthalene, it contributes solvency for carbon and varnish deposits and is associated with the H350 carcinogenicity classification at the mixture level.VOCPersistent1×
- BenzeneTrace contaminant found at very low levels (<0.02%) in petroleum-derived solvents and naphtha fractions; not intentionally addedVOCP652×
- Benzyl AlcoholSolvent and fragrance component; used as a co-solvent, preservative, and fragrance ingredient in cleaning productsVOC1×
- C9–C15 Heavy Aromatic HydrocarbonsAromatic-solvent fraction — boosts grease-cutting on heavier, more polar hydrocarbon residues (baked-on cooked oils, ATF varnish) that pure aliphatic solvents struggle with.VOCPersistent1×
- CumeneAromatic solvent (trace component in petroleum-distillate fractions)VOCP656×
- EthylbenzeneAromatic solvent (trace processing byproduct in some formulations)VOCP6516×
- Hydrocarbons, C10, Aromatics, <1% NaphthaleneAromatic hydrocarbon solvent fraction used as carrier in penetrating oil restorers and surface treatments; provides solvency for resin penetration into porous substratesVOC1×
- Light Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Solvent Naphtha, Light Aromatic)Carrier solvent and dispersant in polishes and compoundsVOC3×
- MesityleneAromatic hydrocarbon solvent present in petroleum-distillate carriers and light aromatic naphtha fractions; co-solvent in fuel additives and fuel stabilizers.VOCPersistent
- n-PropylbenzeneAromatic co-solvent in petroleum-derived fuel additivesVOC1×
- NaphthalenePolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon present as a trace component (<1%) of heavy-aromatic petroleum naphtha solvent cuts used in engine degreasers and other heavy-duty cleaning products. Not added intentionally; persists from the raw petroleum feedstock.VOCP65Persistent14×
- o-DichlorobenzeneAromatic solvent; used in industrial formulations, pesticide carriers, and specialty petroleum additive packagesVOCPersistent
- p-DichlorobenzeneAromatic solvent/carrier; trace impurity in some petroleum additive formulationsVOCP65Persistent
- Para-Chlorobenzotrifluoride (PCBTF)Exempt solvent, carrier, viscosity reducerPersistent5×
- PCBTF (para-Chlorobenzotrifluoride)CARB-exempt carrier solvent used in coatings and ceramic products; fast-evaporating alternative to HAP solventsP652×
- Solvent Naphtha (Petroleum), Heavy AromaticCarrier solvent and penetrating agent in industrial and automotive productsVOCPersistent13×
- Solvent Naphtha (Petroleum), Light AromaticCo-solvent and gum/varnish remover in carburetor cleaners, fuel-system cleaners, and industrial degreasersVOCPersistent3×
- tert-ButylbenzeneAromatic-solvent component within the heavy-aromatic-hydrocarbons fraction of petroleum-based degreasers. Contributes to penetration of polar grease residues.VOCPersistent2×
- TolueneAromatic hydrocarbon solvent for dissolving varnish, gum, and carbon deposits in carburetor and throttle-body cleaners; co-solvent in some bug-and-tar removersVOCP6524×
- Trimethylbenzene Mixed IsomersAromatic co-solvent present at trace concentration (<1%) in petroleum-distillate carriers; contributes to solvent polarity and co-solubility with silicone/siloxane actives.VOCPersistent2×
- Xylene (mixed isomers)Aromatic hydrocarbon solvent used as a carrier and film-formation aid in petroleum-solvent-based coatings and dressings; provides dissolving power for silicone and polymer actives.VOC22×
Glycol ether solvents
- 1-Methoxy-2-propanolGlycol ether solvent for solvency and spreading in aqueous cleaning formulasVOC1×
- 1-Propoxypropan-2-olGlycol ether co-solvent — aids wetting, penetration, and grease dissolution in cleaning formulationsVOC1×
- 2-ButoxyethanolSolvent, degreaser, and surfactant aid in engine degreasers, all-purpose cleaners, and car wash concentratesVOCP6549×
- 2-Ethylhexane-1,3-diol (Octylene Glycol)Co-solvent and film-plasticizer; improves spread and working time during coating application. Also used as a mild antimicrobial agent in cosmetics and industrial formulations.VOC1×
- 2-MethoxyethanolCo-solvent and wetting agent in windshield deicers and industrial cleaners; improves surface wetting and freeze-point depressionVOCP65
- 2-MethoxypropanolCoalescing co-solvent and coupling agent in water-based cleaning formulas; improves surfactant system stabilityVOC2×
- 2-Propanol, 1-(1-methyl-2-propoxyethoxy)-Glycol ether co-solvent — aids wetting and penetration; CA-VOC exempt as a glycol ether1×
- 2-Propoxy-1-propanolGlycol ether co-solvent — aids wetting and grease penetration in cleaning formulationsVOC1×
- 2-PropoxyethanolGlycol ether co-solvent and grease-cutting aid in alkaline all-purpose cleaners and degreasersVOC2×
- 3-Butoxypropan-2-olGlycol ether solvent and coalescing agent in water-based waxes, coatings, and detailersVOC2×
- Butoxypropan-1-olGlycol ether co-solvent in cleaning formulas; improves soil penetration and water miscibilityVOC1×
- ButoxypropanolGlycol ether co-solvent in fabric cleaners, all-purpose cleaners, and surface degreasers; improves soil penetration and water miscibility with lower volatility than 2-butoxyethanol2×
- Diethylene GlycolCo-solvent in antifreeze/coolant; improves low-temperature fluidity and inhibitor compatibility
- Diethylene Glycol Monobutyl EtherGlycol ether co-solvent and grease-cutting aid in alkaline cleaners and degreasers; higher boiling point and slower evaporation than 2-butoxyethanolVOC15×
- Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl EtherGlycol ether co-solvent — improves product stability and enhances cleaning performance on greasy soils1×
- Dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetateCarrier solvent — slow-evaporating glycol ether acetate used as a co-solvent in lubricant, coating, and cleaning formulationsVOC3×
- Dipropylene Glycol Monomethyl EtherCoupling agent; helps water-soluble and oil-soluble ingredients coexist in a single aqueous formulationVOC9×
- Dipropylene Glycol n-Butyl Ether (DPnB)Glycol ether co-solvent — used in water-based cleaners and disinfectants as a coupling agent and surfactant aid; helps dissolve oily soils and improves cleaner penetration into porous substratesVOC2×
- Ethylene GlycolPrimary base fluid in automotive antifreeze/coolant; provides freeze and boil protection via freezing-point depressionP652×
- Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl EtherCoupling agent and surfactant-booster in glass cleaners and all-purpose cleaners; improves film-free drying and cutting action on greasy soilsVOC3×
- Glycol Ether DE AcetateSolvent; improves substrate wetting and formula stability in water-based coatingsVOC1×
- HexoxyethanolCo-solvent and coupling agent — helps dissolve oily soils and maintain formula stability in aqueous cleaning productsVOC1×
- Hexylene GlycolCo-solvent and humectant used in water-based conditioning formulas to improve spreadability and provide mild moisturizing properties2×
- PPG-2 Methyl EtherGlycol ether co-solvent; aids surfactant penetration and soil removal on hard surfacesVOC1×
- Propylene GlycolHumectant and co-solvent — used in air sanitizer formulas as a glycol active that maintains airborne micro-droplets in the cabin atmosphere; in cleaning products as a freeze-resistant co-solvent and humectantVOC15×
- Propylene Glycol Butyl EtherGlycol ether co-solvent — aids penetration, cleaning performance, and formula stability in water-based cleanersVOC4×
- Propylene Glycol Monopropyl EtherSolvent and cleaning agent in headlight oxidation-removal products and surface cleaners; dissolves oxidation haze and yellowing from polycarbonate lensesVOC1×
- Propylene Glycol n-Butyl EtherGlycol-ether solvent used to dissolve oily soils and improve surfactant penetration into greasy films; common replacement for 2-butoxyethanol in modern cleaner reformulationsVOC1×
Terpene solvents
- d-LimoneneCitrus-derived solvent for grease, adhesive, and sapVOCAsthma22×
- Eucalyptus OilNatural fragrance and minor conditioning component1×
- MyrceneNatural fragrance component; present at trace concentrations (<0.001%) as an incidental carry-over from fragrance blendsVOCP653×
- Pine OilTerpene co-solvent and natural penetrant — wicks into corroded threads via low surface tensionVOC1×
- Tea Tree OilNatural antimicrobial and fragrance agent; minor conditioning component1×
- TurpentineTerpene co-solvent — wax dispersant, traditional carrier in carnauba paste waxesVOC2×
- α-PineneBicyclic monoterpene — natural penetrating co-solvent and pine-oil constituentVOC2×
- β-PineneBicyclic monoterpene — natural penetrating co-solvent and pine-oil constituentVOC1×
Other solvents
- 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidonePolar aprotic solvent; used in cleaning formulas and surface preparation products as a co-solvent to improve solvency and ingredient compatibilityVOCP65
- 1,1-Difluoroethane (HFC-152a)Hydrofluoroalkane aerosol propellant; replacement for ozone-depleting CFCs in air dusters, automotive freshener foggers, and other consumer aerosolsVOCPersistent
- 1,4-DioxaneProcess contaminant / trace impurity — not an intentional ingredient; forms as a byproduct during ethoxylation of surfactants (e.g., sodium laureth sulfate, polyethylene glycols)P65Persistent4×
- 2-Ethylhexyl Nitrate (2-EHN)Cetane improver for diesel fuel — decomposes during combustion to release NO radicals that reduce ignition delay, raising the effective cetane number.VOC3×
- 2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoropropan-1-olFluorinated alcohol carrier solvent used in fluoroalkylsilane and silane-thiol windshield-coating systems. Volatile fluorinated co-solvent that disperses the silane active and evaporates during cure, leaving the bonded silane network on the glass.VOCPFASPersistent1×
- 2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone (Diisobutyl ketone, DIBK)Mid-volatility ketone co-solvent — improves wax and asphalt solubility, helps wicking into corroded threadsVOC1×
- AcetaldehydeTrace residual from manufacturing processes; not an active ingredient in car care products. California Prop 65 listed.VOCP651×
- AcetoneFast-evaporating carrier solvent; used in aerosol fresheners and some panel prep products as an acetone-based propellant carrier31×
- AminoalkoxydimethylpolysiloxaneReactive amino-functional silicone polymer; primary film-forming active in trim and plastic coatings. Bonds covalently to hydroxyl groups on plastic, rubber, and metal surfaces via the amino-alkoxy functional groups, forming a durable protective silicone film.4×
- Carbon DioxideNon-flammable aerosol propellant; pressurizes aerosol cans for tire shines, engine degreasers, and similar products where flammability reduction is a formulation goal. In solvent-based engine degreasers, CO2 is the propellant of choice because it does not add flammable mass to an already combustible petroleum-distillate carrier.39×
- Diacetone AlcoholCo-solvent and cleaning agent; improves solvency for varnish, grease, and resin deposits in fuel system and industrial cleaning formulasVOC
- Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride)Chlorinated solvent for dissolving heavy varnish, gum, paint, lacquer, and carbon deposits; historically the primary active in many heavy-duty carb cleaners and paint strippersP65Persistent1×
- Dimethyl EtherCo-solvent and aerosol propellant; very volatile ether used to lower viscosity and aid atomization in aerosol coatingsVOC
- Ethylene OxideTrace residual from ethoxylated surfactants; not an active ingredient. California Prop 65 listed.VOCP65
- Hydrocarbon Propellant (Propane/Butane/Isobutane Blend)Liquefied-gas aerosol propellant blend; provides the pressure that delivers the active formulation in spray cansVOC3×
- Methyl AcetateFast-evaporating carrier solvent in aerosol formulations; co-solvent alongside acetone for cleaning and degreasing3×
- Methyl Ethyl KetoneFast-evaporating ketone co-solvent in lacquers, touch-up paints, and adhesives; high solvency for resins and plasticsVOC1×
- Methyl Isobutyl KetoneKetone co-solvent in lacquers, touch-up paints, and coatings; moderate evaporation rate, high solvency for cellulose nitrate and acrylic resinsVOC4×
- NitrogenInert aerosol propellant; used in pressure cans where a non-reactive, non-flammable, non-toxic propellant is required. Common in electrical/dielectric products where hydrocarbon propellants would introduce flammability or compatibility concerns.1×
- Orange Oil, SweetCitrus-derived fragrance and mild co-solvent/degreaser; provides characteristic citrus scent in alkaline cleanersVOCAsthma6×
- PerchloroethylenePrimary solvent in some chlorinated brake cleaners and degreasersVOCP65Persistent
- Petroleum Gases, Liquefied, Sweetened (LPG)Sulfur-treated liquefied petroleum gas; used as an aerosol propellant and pressurizing agentVOC
- Propane / n-Butane BlendAerosol propellant blend of propane and n-butane; provides the pressure that delivers the active formulation in spray cansVOC4×
- Tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze)Low-GWP aerosol propellant replacing traditional hydrocarbon propellants (butane, propane, isobutane)VOC1×
Surfactants 95
Soaps. They reduce surface tension so dirt lifts off — but the type matters: anionics strip wax/sealant, amphoterics are gentle, nonionics are workhorses.
Anionic surfactants
- 2-(2-Dodecoxyethoxy)acetic acidAmphoteric/anionic surfactant and cleansing agent; contributes to soil removal and rinse performance1×
- Alcohols, C12-14, Ethoxylated, Sulfates, Sodium SaltsAnionic surfactant for foam generation and surface wetting in cleaning formulas2×
- Alkylbenzene Sulfonic AcidAnionic surfactant precursor (acid form of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, LAS) — neutralized by NaOH in formula to yield the sodium salt surfactant3×
- Alpha-Olefin Sulfonate (AOS)Secondary anionic surfactant — boosts foam and cleaning power7×
- Ammonium Lauryl Ether Sulfate (ALES)Primary anionic cleaning surfactant — effective on oils, grease, and body-soil removal from leather and vinyl1×
- Benzenesulfonic Acid, 4-C10-13-sec-Alkyl Derivs., Compds. with TriethanolaminePrimary anionic surfactant in pH-balanced all-purpose and fabric cleaners1×
- Benzenesulfonic Acid, C10-16-Alkyl Derivs.Anionic surfactant and wetting agent — improves penetration of petroleum solvents into varnish and carbon deposits in carburetor and fuel-system cleaners2×
- C14-16 Alkane Sulfonic Acid, Sodium SaltAnionic surfactant; primary cleaning and emulsification agent; alpha-sulfo fatty acid ester sodium salt1×
- Castor Oil, Sulfated, Sodium SaltAnionic surfactant and emulsifier in metal polishes; helps suspend and disperse abrasive particles in the carrier; aids in even application and buffing2×
- Isopropylamine Alkylbenzene SulfonateAnionic surfactant and cleaning agent — isopropylamine salt of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS); provides detergency and soil removal2×
- Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS)Primary anionic surfactant — generates foam and lifts grease/dirt from surfaces4×
- Potassium CocoateAnionic surfactant derived from coconut oil; used as a cleaning and foaming agent in aqueous formulations.
- Secondary Alkane Sodium SaltAnionic surfactant providing cleaning and emulsification in iron removers and decontamination sprays3×
- Sodium BenzenesulfonateAnionic surfactant providing soil emulsification and cleaning action in water-based cleaners1×
- Sodium C10-16 Benzenesulfonate (LAS)Primary anionic surfactant — cleaning, foam generation, and soil emulsification in car wash soaps4×
- Sodium C10-16 Pareth-2 SulfateAnionic surfactant; primary cleaning and foam agent in interior cleaners1×
- Sodium C12-14 Alkyl SulfatePrimary anionic surfactant — foaming and cleaning agent1×
- Sodium C14-16 Olefin SulfonateAnionic surfactant providing foaming and cleaning in iron removers, car wash, and decontamination products5×
- Sodium C14-17 Alkyl Sec SulfonateAnionic surfactant — wetting and cleaning agent in hard-surface cleaners2×
- Sodium Caprylyl SulfonateAnionic surfactant — foaming agent and soil dispersant in alkaline cleaning formulas1×
- Sodium Di(2-Ethylhexyl) SulfosuccinateAnionic surfactant and wetting agent; emulsifier in vinyl and rubber dressing formulations. Contributes to skin sensitizer (H317) classification at product level.1×
- Sodium diisooctyl sulfosuccinateAnionic wetting agent and emulsifier; improves penetration and surface contact in cleaning formulas (also known as dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate / DOSS)1×
- Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS)High-alkaline wetting and emulsification agent; effective at dislodging proteinaceous soils and insect residue at high pH5×
- Sodium LaurateSurfactant derived from lauric acid — soap-type cleaning and foaming agent1×
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES)Primary foaming/cleaning surfactant15×
- Sodium Lauroyl SarcosinateMild anionic surfactant — foaming agent, emulsifier, and secondary cleaner in personal care and cleaning productsSafer4×
- Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate (SLES)Anionic foaming and cleaning surfactant4×
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS)Anionic surfactant — aids wetting and rinse-off9×
- Sodium para-cumene sulfonateHydrotrope; improves solubility and stability of anionic surfactant systems in aqueous cleaning formulas1×
- Sodium XylenesulfonateHydrotrope and solubilizing agent — keeps fragrance and other oil-soluble ingredients in stable solution in water-based formulas; improves cleaning surfactant performance at low concentrations5×
- Sulfonic Acids, C14-16-Alkane Hydroxy, Sodium SaltsAnionic surfactant providing cleaning and wetting in alkaline cleaner formulations; hydroxy-sulfonate structure gives compatibility with high-pH builders like sodium metasilicate1×
- Tetrapropylene BenzeneHighly branched alkylbenzene cleaning agent; detergent intermediate and emulsifierPersistent2×
- Triethanolamine DodecylbenzenesulfonateAnionic surfactant — cleaning agent and emulsifier; the TEA salt of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate with mildly alkaline pH character1×
Nonionic surfactants
- 4-Nonylphenol, Branched, EthoxylatedNonionic surfactant and emulsifier in cleaning formulations2×
- Alcohol EthoxylateNonionic surfactant — primary cleaning and wetting agent in water-based detailing cleaners6×
- Alcohols, C10-16, Ethoxylated PropoxylatedNonionic surfactant and wetting agent; emulsifies oils and aids in cleaning glass and hard surfaces
- Alcohols, C11-14-iso, C13-rich, ethoxylatedNonionic surfactant for cleaning and surface wetting; soil emulsification in interior products6×
- Alcohols, C12-14-secondary, ethoxylatedNonionic surfactant for cleaning and emulsification; soil-lifting in interior cleaners4×
- Alcohols, C12-14, ethoxylatedNonionic surfactant; primary cleaning and foaming agent; high aqueous foam generation makes it common in foam cannon formulations3×
- Alcohols, C12-15, ethoxylatedNonionic surfactant and wetting agent in water-based spray sealants, coatings, and SiO₂ booster formulations5×
- Alcohols, C16-18Long-chain fatty alcohol — surfactant, emulsifier, and slip agent in cleaning and personal-care formulas1×
- Alcohols, C6-12, EthoxylatedNonionic surfactant and co-surfactant; used for cleaning, wetting, and emulsification in household and automotive cleaners2×
- Alcohols, C9-C11 EthoxylatedNonionic wetting and emulsifying surfactant; broad surface compatibility, low-foaming21×
- Alcohols, secondary C11-15, ethoxylatedNonionic cleaning surfactant; emulsifies oils and lifts ground-in soil from leather and interior surfaces4×
- Alkyl Polyglucoside (APG)Biodegradable nonionic surfactant (cleaning)Safer6×
- Allyl Alcohol EthoxylateNonionic surfactant and wetting agent; reduces surface tension to improve product spreading on leather1×
- Amides, C8-18 (even) & C18-unsatd., N,N-bis(hydroxyethyl)Nonionic co-surfactant; foam stabilizer, wetting agent, and thickener in water-based cleaners1×
- AMIDS (Amide Surfactant)Surfactant / wetting agent at trace concentrations in polish formulations4×
- C10-16 Alcohol EthoxylateWorkhorse nonionic surfactant used as the primary emulsifier in many water-based detailing products (shampoos, tire dressings, AIO products). Replaces NPE in formulations seeking improved environmental profileSafer2×
- C10-16 Alkyl GlucosidesPlant-derived nonionic surfactant; primary cleaning surfactant in mild leather and interior cleanersSafer1×
- C10-16-Alkyl Glycosides (D-Glucopyranose oligomeric)Mild nonionic surfactant derived from glucose and C10-C16 fatty alcohols; contributes to wetting and emulsificationSafer1×
- C12-15 Alcohols EthoxylatedNonionic surfactant — emulsifier and wetting agent in alkaline cleaning formulas1×
- C12-16 Alcohol EthoxylatesNonionic surfactant and emulsifier in water-based cleaning and coating formulations3×
- C9-11 Alcohols EthoxylatedNonionic surfactant for emulsification and soil removal in cleaning productsSafer9×
- Cocamide DEAFoam-booster and viscosity modifier in cleansers and conditioning productsP653×
- Decyl GlucosideMild plant-derived nonionic surfactant; foaming and cleaning agent in low-irritation formulationsSafer3×
- Decyl Octyl Glycoside (D-Glucopyranose oligomeric, decyl octyl)Mild nonionic surfactant derived from glucose and C8/C10 fatty alcohols; contributes to wetting and product stabilitySafer1×
- Dinonylphenol EthoxylateNonionic surfactant / emulsifier2×
- Ethanol iminobis N-alkyloxypropyl N-oxideNon-ionic amine oxide surfactant used as emulsifier and foam stabilizer in cleaning formulas1×
- Ethoxylated 2-propylheptyl alcoholNon-ionic ethoxylated alcohol surfactant used as an emulsifier for water-based silicone emulsions. Stabilizes oil-in-water dispersions of polydimethylsiloxane.2×
- Fatty Alcohol Ethoxylate (2-Propyl, 7 EO)Nonionic surfactant; wetting agent and film-uniformity additive in aqueous coating and maintenance formulations1×
- Iso-Tridecanol Ethoxylate (Alcohols C11-14-iso-, C13-rich, ethoxylated)Nonionic surfactant — emulsifier and wetting agent that helps the formula spread evenly across paint surfaces1×
- Isotridecanol ethoxylateNon-ionic ethoxylated alcohol surfactant used as a co-emulsifier in water-based silicone emulsions. Assists stabilization of polydimethylsiloxane dispersions in water.1×
- Isotridecyl Alcohol EthoxylateNonionic surfactant; emulsifier for leather conditioner actives1×
- Laureth-10Nonionic surfactant; wetting and solubilizing agent for oil, grease, and soil1×
- Lauryl GlucosideMild plant-derived nonionic surfactant; foaming and cleaning agent in low-irritation formulationsSafer1×
- N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)oleamideEmulsifier, slip agent, foam booster2×
- Nonylphenol Ethoxylate (NPE)Nonionic surfactant — widely used as an emulsifier in cleaners and detailing chemistry; restricted in the EU and being phased out by many North American formulators due to environmental persistence and endocrine concernsPersistent1×
- Nonylphenol Polyethylene Glycol EtherNonionic surfactant / emulsifier in silicone-water emulsions3×
- Octoxynol (polyethylene glycol octylphenyl ether)Nonionic surfactant and emulsifier used in cleaners and degreasers
- Octylphenol EthoxylateNonionic alkylphenol ethoxylate surfactant; emulsification and cleaning in legacy formulationsPersistent1×
- PEG-9Nonionic emulsifier and surfactant; stabilizes oil-in-water emulsions
- Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), α-(2-propylheptyl)-ω-hydroxy-Nonionic surfactant / wetting agent3×
- Poly(oxyethylene) Sorbitol HexaoleateNonionic emulsifier — bridges petroleum-solvent actives with water during the water-rinse step, allowing solvent-based degreasers to be rinsed off rather than left as oily residue.1×
- Polyoxyethylene Dinonylphenyl PhosphateCorrosion inhibitor, wetting agentPersistent1×
- Polyoxyethylene Tridecyl EtherNonionic ethoxylated alcohol surfactant; improves spreading and emulsification in water-based silicone detailing sprays1×
- Proprietary Nonionic Surfactant BlendSurfactant — reduces surface tension to lift and suspend soils in cleaning formulas. Trade-secret formulation; specific identity not publicly disclosed by manufacturer.3×
- Secondary Alcohol EthoxylateNonionic surfactant, wetting agent, emulsifier in aqueous cleaning and conditioning formulas1×
- Sorbitan Derivatives (Sorbitan Esters)Nonionic emulsifier and surfactant; used to create stable oil-in-water emulsions in cleaning and conditioning products2×
- Surfactant/Polymer Emulsion (Proprietary)Active cleaning surfactant and polymer blend; removes soils from fabric, carpet, leather, and vinyl surfaces.1×
- Surfactants (Trade Secret Mixture)Cleaning surfactant mixture — trade secret formula; identity withheld by manufacturer8×
- Tridecyl Alcohol EthoxylateNonionic surfactant and emulsifier in iron removers, degreasers, and cleaning formulations2×
- Undecan-1-olCo-surfactant, emollient, fragrance carrier — used at low levels in polishes and cleaners1×
- Undecan-1-ol EthoxylatedEmulsifier, wetting agent, surfactant — aids dispersion of abrasive particles and improves wettability on glass surfacesP652×
Amphoteric surfactants
- Cocamidopropyl Betaine (CAPB)Secondary surfactant / foam boosterSafer10×
- Cocamidopropyl HydroxysultaineAmphoteric co-surfactant and foam stabilizer; improves foam quality and mildness vs. primary anionic surfactants
- Cocamine OxideAmphoteric surfactant — foam booster and wetting agent; behaves as anionic in alkaline formulas, cationic in acidic formulas1×
- Decylamine Oxide (Decyl Dimethyl Amine Oxide)Amine oxide surfactant — foam booster and co-surfactant with mild cleaning action2×
- Lauramine OxideAmphoteric surfactant — foam booster, viscosity modifier, and co-surfactant in cleaning productsSafer7×
Cationic surfactants
- Long-chain alkenyl amido alkyl ammonio acetateQuaternary ammonium surfactant / detergent active used in diesel fuel system cleaners and injector deposit-control packages.1×
- N-Tallow Alkyltrimethylenediamines, EthoxylatedCationic surfactant and emulsifier in acid-based cleaning formulas1×
- Quaternary Ammonium Compounds, C12-14-alkyl(hydroxyethyl)dimethyl, Ethoxylated, ChloridesCationic surfactant providing detergency and soil suspension; the hydroxyethyl and ethoxylate groups improve water compatibility relative to benzalkonium chloride-type quats2×
- Quaternium-80Quaternary silicone surfactant — provides anti-static dust repellency, surface conditioning, and cross-linking polymer protection on treated surfaces1×
- Stearalkonium ChlorideQuaternary ammonium cationic surfactant — antistatic agent and substantive conditioner used in cleaning, hair-care, and rinseless-wash formulasPersistent1×
- Tallow Alkyl Amines, EthoxylatedCationic surfactant and emulsifier used in acid-based mineral deposit removers and industrial cleaners1×
Acids, bases & redox 42
How aggressive the chemistry is. The most dangerous ingredients in car care live here.
Acids
- Acetic AcidpH adjuster, mild acid, and cleaning agent in surface coatings, glass cleaners, and car care productsVOC7×
- Ammonium BifluorideActive fluoride agent in wheel cleaners and rust removers; dissolves iron brake dust and aluminum oxide via fluoride chemistryP65Persistent2×
- Citric AcidpH-adjusting agent and mild chelating agent in cleaning products; lowers pH and helps sequester mineral ionsSafer9×
- Formic AcidAcidic component in rust converter formulations; contributes to the low pH environment that drives metal oxide conversionVOC3×
- Hydrochloric AcidCatalyst, pH adjuster, and silane-hydrolysis activator; in glass-coating formulas it drives the silanol-to-siloxane bonding reaction1×
- Inorganic Acid (identity not disclosed)Acid activator in ClO2-generating granule formulas; reacts with sodium chlorite upon water addition to generate chlorine dioxide (ClO2) gas in situ. Exact identity not disclosed in the Biocide Systems ClO2-DMG MSDS (2014).1×
- Lactic AcidMild organic acid used for pH adjustment, descaling, and mineral deposit removal2×
- Maleic AnhydrideReactive intermediate used in trace quantities during synthesis of polymer dispersant additives; present as a residual in formulated products at <0.1%.1×
- Oxalic AcidAcidic active in wheel cleaners, rust and water-spot removers, and oxidation removers that dissolves iron and mineral deposits by chelating metal ions
- Phosphoric AcidRust converter, pH adjuster, and surface prep agent in wheel cleaners and rust converters5×
- Sulphuric AcidCatalyst or pH modifier in some glass treatment and rust-removal formulas at low concentrations (1–2%)2×
- Tannic AcidActive rust converter agent; plant-derived polyphenol that reacts with iron oxide (rust) to form ferric tannate, a stable black protective layer1×
- TanninsActive rust-conversion agent — reacts with iron oxide (rust) to form ferric tannate, a stable dark protective compound1×
- Urea MonohydrochlorideControlled-release HCl acid source for mineral deposit removal; used in patented water spot remover formulas1×
Bases
- 2-AminoisobutanolpH adjuster and neutralizer in emulsion formulations. Adjusts alkalinity to optimize emulsion stability and surface compatibility. Source of H361 (suspected reproductive toxin Cat 2) classification in Meguiar's G-series products.1×
- Aminomethyl Propanol (AMP)pH adjuster and dispersing agent in polishes and coatings1×
- AmmoniapH adjuster and alkaline cleaning agent — raises pH for grease-cutting and soil emulsification in cleaning productsAsthma3×
- Ammonium HydroxideAlkaline cleaning agent and pH adjuster — surfactant booster in glass cleaners; commonly called 'ammonia'5×
- Calcium Hydroxide (Calcium Dihydroxide)Filler and pH modifier in anti-seize pastes; provides bulk consistency and acts as a corrosion inhibitor for certain metal surfaces1×
- Calcium Hydroxide (Slaked Lime)Alkaline buffer and filler in calcium sulfonate greases and anti-seize compounds; provides alkaline reserve to neutralize acidic corrosion byproducts and stabilize the grease matrix1×
- Calcium Oxide (Quicklime)Alkaline filler and anti-corrosion agent in calcium sulfonate-based anti-seize compounds and greases; contributes alkaline reserve that neutralizes acidic corrosion byproducts1×
- Diethanolamine (DEA)pH buffer, emulsifier, and foam stabilizer in wax and polish formulations; trace pH co-buffer in alkaline cleaners and engine degreasersP655×
- Disodium MetasilicateAlkaline builder used in cleaners; raises solution pH to improve soil removal; provides metasilicate-based cleaning action7×
- Monoethanolamine (MEA)Alkanolamine pH builder and emulsifier in cleaners and degreasers; provides mild alkalinity and improves surfactant performanceVOC2×
- Pentasodium TriphosphateBuilder / sequestrant — chelates hard water minerals (calcium, magnesium) to enhance surfactant effectiveness; provides mild alkaline buffering (pH 9–10 at 1% concentration)5×
- Potassium HydroxideStrong alkaline builder — raises pH for saponification of grease and oils in cleaning formulations9×
- Potassium SilicateAlkaline builder and corrosion inhibitor in heavy-duty cleaners and degreasers; provides buffering capacity and helps protect metal surfaces1×
- Sodium BicarbonatepH buffer and mild abrasive in cleaning and personal care productsSafer5×
- Sodium Borate (Borax)Cleaning agent, pH buffer, and water softener in cleaning formulations3×
- Sodium CarbonateMild alkaline builder used in cleaners and detergents; raises pH and assists surfactants in lifting organic residue from surfaces1×
- Sodium HydroxidepH adjuster, degreaser, and saponifier in strong degreasers and engine cleaners17×
- Sodium MetasilicateAlkaline builder and pH booster in degreasers and all-purpose cleaners; provides corrosion inhibition for some metal substrates19×
- Sodium SilicateAlkaline builder and detergency enhancer in cleaning products; acts as a corrosion inhibitor on metal surfaces2×
- TriethanolaminepH buffer and emulsifier in cleaning and conditioning formulations; mildly alkaline11×
- Trisodium PhosphateAlkaline builder and cleaning agent in heavy-duty degreasers; raises pH for saponification of greases and oils2×
Oxidizers
- Hydrogen PeroxideOxidizing agent used in trace concentrations in cleaning formulas; bleaching and disinfecting agent at higher concentrations4×
- Magnesium NitratePossible catalyst or stabilizer in SiO2 ceramic spray formulations; may assist silica bonding chemistry3×
- Sodium ChloritePrecursor for in-situ chlorine dioxide (ClO2) generation; active ingredient in ClO2-based odor eliminators and antimicrobial treatments1×
Reducers
- Ammonium ThioglycolateIron decontamination (brake dust indicator)4×
- Monoethanolamine ThioglycolateIron decontamination active — reacts with ferrous iron oxide (brake dust, rail dust) to form a soluble iron-thioglycolate complex, producing the characteristic purple color-change reaction2×
- Sodium ThioglycolateIron decontamination (brake dust indicator)5×
- UreaActive component in diesel exhaust fluid (DEF); reduces NOx emissions via selective catalytic reduction (SCR)7×
Coatings, polymers, waxes 93
What stays on the paint after the carrier evaporates — the actual protection layer.
Silicones
- Alkyl Polyether PolydimethylsiloxaneSilicone surfactant — improves wetting, spreading, and emulsification in silicone-based coatings; helps the formula sheet evenly on painted surfaces and aids in streak-free buffing
- Amino DimethylsiloxaneAmino-functional silicone that bonds to paint and glass surfaces — the primary bonding agent in polymer sealants and ceramic spraysPersistent3×
- Amino-Functional Silicone PolymerAmino-modified silicone polymer; provides increased substrate adhesion vs unmodified silicones. Used in headlight restoration sealants, leather conditioners, and some waxes for improved persistencePersistent2×
- Aminoalkyl-methoxysilyl-terminated dimethyl siloxaneFunctionalized polydimethylsiloxane with aminoalkyl-methoxysilyl end groups; the bonding active in SiO₂ wet-on-wet spray toppers and several aminoalkyl-silane coating chemistriesPersistent1×
- Aminoethylaminopropyl Methyl SiloxaneReactive amino-functional siloxane polymer — the hydrophobic film-forming active in spray sealants and SiO₂ boosters. The aminoethylamino side chains bond covalently to hydroxyl groups on paint and glass surfaces, anchoring the silicone backbone in place to produce a durable water-repellent film.5×
- Aminofunctional Fluid (Amino-functional Polydimethylsiloxane)Aminofunctional silicone copolymer used as a paint-bonding film former and hydrophobic finish-enhancer in ceramic sealant sprays. The amine groups anchor the silicone polymer to clearcoat hydroxyl/carbonyl sites; the polysiloxane backbone delivers the water-shedding finish.1×
- Aminofunctional Siloxane (Dimethyl Methyl Aminoethylaminoisobutyl Siloxane)Adhesion-promoting aminofunctional siloxane copolymer; the amine groups anchor the polymer to clear coat hydroxyl sites and are responsible for the mixture-level H315/H319 GHS classification1×
- Aminosilicone (3-[(2-Aminoethyl)amino]propyl methyl, dimethyl, methoxy-terminated)Functional silicone active; the amine groups promote adhesion to fabric fibers while the siloxane backbone forms a hydrophobic film that causes liquids to bead and roll off treated fabric surfacesPersistent3×
- Aminosiloxane (Aminoethylaminoisobutyl Methyl Siloxane)Film-forming ceramic active; bonds to paint and glass surfaces via hydrolysis of methoxy/hydroxy terminal groups to create hydrophobic, scratch-resistant protection6×
- Aminosiloxane PolymerSiO2 ceramic precursor and hydrophobic active; bonds to surfaces to create water-repellent layer in ceramic spray coatings and detailers
- Cyclopentasiloxane (D5)Volatile cyclic siloxane carrier; evaporates after application leaving silicone-rich film. Common in waxes, tire dressings, and quick detailersVOCPersistent5×
- Cyclotetrasiloxane (D4)Volatile cyclic siloxane carrier; evaporates after application leaving a silicone-rich film. Regulatory scrutiny higher than D5 due to stronger PBT/vPvB classification.VOCPersistent1×
- Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5)Volatile carrier solvent; delivers active glaze/silicone ingredients to the surface, then evaporatesVOCPersistent21×
- Dimethicone (PDMS)Surface conditioning, UV protection, hydrophobic layerPersistent17×
- DimethiconolConditioning agent, water-repellent film former on leather and vinylPersistent1×
- Dimethyl Siloxane (PDMS)Silicone polymer; provides lubrication, gloss, and water-repellency20×
- Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6)Volatile cyclic siloxane co-carrier; secondary delivery solvent in silicone-based sealants and glazes alongside D5VOCPersistent2×
- HexamethyldisiloxaneLow-molecular-weight silicone carrier and diluent in ceramic coating and silicone formulationsVOC2×
- Hydroxypropylheptamethyltrisiloxane, ethoxylated, hydroxy-terminatedSilicone-based surfactant (trisiloxane) — wetting agent and surface modifier that lowers surface tension and enhances spreading of aqueous formulas on hydrophobic surfaces2×
- Methyl Hydrogen Siloxane (Siloxanes and Silicones, Me Hydrogen)Reactive silicone crosslinker; provides film-forming and hydrophobic surface bonding in ceramic coating formulations1×
- Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4)Volatile cyclic methylsiloxane carrier — delivers polymer/wax actives to the surface and evaporatesVOCPersistent12×
- Organo-Modified SiliconeOrgano-functional silicone conditioning agent; provides slip, gloss, and surface protection on leather2×
- Poly(phenylsilsesquioxane)Phenyl-functionalized silsesquioxane resin; film former that contributes hardness, gloss enhancement, and durability to cured silicone sealant filmsPersistent1×
- Polyalkyleneoxide-Modified PolydimethylsiloxaneSilicone surfactant and emulsifier — used in water-based silicone emulsions to stabilize the dispersion and improve wetting and spreading of the PDMS film on vinyl and plastic surfaces.Persistent
- Polyalkylsiloxane with Functionalized SilicaSilica-based protective polymer that delivers water-beading and durable paint protection in one-step polish productsPersistent2×
- Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)Linear silicone fluid; the primary film-forming ingredient in most silicone-based tire dressings, trim restorers, and many sealants/waxesPersistent7×
- Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)Linear silicone polymer — forms a protective, non-greasy film on plastics, vinyl, and rubber. Provides UV screening and surface conditioning without the greasy residue of silicone oils.Persistent50×
- PolytrimethylhydrosilylsiloxaneReactive silicone polymer used as a surface modifier and crosslinker in coating formulations; imparts hydrophobicity and film durability3×
- Silanol Terminated PolydimethylsiloxaneReactive linear silicone polymer — surface modifier that deposits a smooth, slick film on paint and glass; contributes to lubricity and water beadingPersistent1×
- Silicone emulsionConditioning active in leather care formulations; provides softening and surface protection1×
- Silicone Oligomer (alkoxysilane-based)Primary film-forming agent in ceramic wheel and paint coatings; alkoxysilane chemistry enables covalent bonding to mineral surfaces (SiO₂) for long-term durabilityPersistent2×
- Siloxane / Silicone Polymer BlendGeneric silicone-polymer blend disclosed without identifying specific siloxane species; common in ceramic-marketed waxes and All-In-One products as a hydrophobic film-forming agentPersistent2×
- Tetra(trimethylsiloxy)silaneSilicone surface modifier used in wax and coating formulations; contributes hydrophobicity and slick surface properties1×
- TrimethylsiloxysilicateSilicone resin film-former; provides adhesion and durability in spray coatings, glazes, and sealantsPersistent3×
Waxes
- BeeswaxWax matrix / binder — consistency, workability, shine7×
- Carnauba WaxNatural protection wax — gloss, depth, water repellency20×
- Carnauba WaxNatural plant wax; provides gloss, hardness, and surface protection6×
- LanolinLeather moisturizer and conditioner4×
- Microcrystalline WaxSynthetic wax for durability and flexibilityPersistent1×
- Modified Carnauba WaxRefined plant-derived carnauba wax with chemical modification (typically esterification or saponification) to improve solubility, melting point, and emulsion compatibility for liquid wax products2×
- Paraffin WaxesProtective wax film; coating and sealing agent in paste waxes and polishesPersistent4×
Polymers
- Acrylate CopolymerFilm-forming polymer and viscosity modifier used in water-based conditioners and protectants to improve surface adhesion and enhance conditioning durability3×
- Acrylic PolymerFilm former and surface protectant in interior protectants and coatings11×
- Alkyd ResinFilm-forming binder in penetrating oil restorers and primers; crosslinks via oxidative polymerization to form a durable flexible film on porous surfaces1×
- Alpha-Methylstyrene-Isoamylene-Piperylene PolymerSynthetic hydrocarbon resin providing flexibility, adhesion, and chip resistance in rubberized undercoating formulas; petroleum-derived tackifier/modifierPersistent
- Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl TaurateRheology modifier and thickener used in water-based emulsions to provide a gel-like consistency and improve formula stability on vertical surfaces1×
- Asphalt (Bitumen)Primary film-forming binder in rubberized undercoatings; provides waterproofing, corrosion barrier, and adhesion to metal substratesPersistent1×
- Butadiene-Styrene-meta-Divinylbenzene PolymerCross-linked synthetic rubber polymer providing flexibility, durability, and elasticity to rubberized undercoating films; contributes to chip and impact resistancePersistent
- Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)Cellulosic thickener and stabilizer — suspends particles, improves solution viscosity1×
- CucurbiturilOdor-elimination active — macrocyclic barrel-shaped polymer that physically traps hydrophobic volatile odor molecules inside its cavity1×
- Hydrocarbons, C4, 1,3-butadiene-free, polymerized, triisobutylene fraction, hydrogenatedPrimary film-forming agent and bonding substrate in petroleum-based tire coatings; provides the durable, flexible polymer film that adheres to rubber sidewallsVOCPersistent2×
- Monoalkylaryl Alkoxylate Aminated (PEA-class detergent)Primary fuel system detergent active — polyetheramine (PEA) class for injector and intake valve deposit cleaning2×
- NitrocelluloseFilm-forming resin in lacquer paints and putties; provides fast drying, hard film, and good adhesion to metal and primed surfacesPersistent1×
- Oxidized Petroleum AsphaltAir-blown (oxidized) bitumen binder in rubberized undercoatings; provides higher melting point and improved sag resistance compared to steam-refined asphaltPersistent1×
- Oxidized Polyethylene WaxWax film hardener, slip modifier, buffer release aidPersistent2×
- Polyalkylene GlycolPolymer slip / encapsulating agent used in rinseless and waterless wash formulas to suspend particulates and lubricate microfiber wipe-off1×
- PolybuteneClay bar matrix (contaminant capture medium)Persistent1×
- Polyether Amine (PEA / Polyetheramine)Primary active detergent in fuel system cleaners. Polyetheramines dissolve and remove carbonaceous deposits from fuel injectors, intake valves, and combustion chambers. PEA is the most independently studied class of fuel detergent chemistry, with multiple SAE technical papers confirming deposit-removal efficacy.4×
- Polyethylene GlycolHumectant / viscosity modifier / emulsion stabilizer15×
- PolyisobuteneFilm-forming conditioning agent and protective barrier in leather care productsPersistent2×
- Regenerated CelluloseNon-woven wipe substrate in pre-moistened cleaning and restoration wipes; provides physical abrasive action during application1×
- Sodium Acrylates CopolymerAntiredeposition agent in fabric and carpet cleaners; prevents loosened soils from reattaching to fibers during cleaning2×
- Sodium PolyacrylateThickener, formula stabilizer, and rheology modifier in liquid detergent and car care formulasPersistent1×
- SpotBlok Antistain PolymerProprietary soil-release and stain-protection polymer — forms a protective barrier on carpet fibers to resist future staining. Used in Rug Doctor carpet cleaning formulas. CAS number withheld by brand. PFAS status unconfirmed.1×
- Styrene-Butadiene Polymer (SBR)Synthetic rubber binder in rubberized coatings; provides flexibility, toughness, and adhesion in cured filmPersistent
- Styrene/Acrylic CopolymerFilm-forming carrier and binder in water-based formulations; contributes to product consistency and surface contact1×
- Synthetic Polymer BinderFilm-forming binder in rust converter formulas; seals the converted ferric tannate or iron phosphate surface and provides a primer-ready base for topcoat adhesionPersistent1×
- Unsaturated Polyester PolymerFilm-forming resin binder in automotive putties and body fillers; provides adhesion, flexibility, and structural integrity to the cured filmPersistent1×
Ceramic (SiO₂)
- 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES)Adhesion promoter — amine-functional silane that anchors the ceramic active to metal-oxide and hydroxyl-rich wheel surfaces via condensation with surface silanol groups1×
- 3-Trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiolMercaptosilane coupling agent used in advanced windshield-coating chemistries. The thiol terminal binds to certain inorganic surfaces and crosslinks with disulfide and silane partners; the trimethoxysilyl head hydrolyzes to bond with silica-rich substrates like glass.1×
- Alkyl PolysilicatesCrosslinking curing agent in ceramic coatings and ceramic trim restorers; source of H314 skin corrosion and H318 serious eye damage hazards1×
- Cyclosilazane Ceramic Matrix (Reaction Product)Ceramic wheel-coating active — crosslinks on the wheel surface to form a heat-stable Si-O-Si network barrier that provides hydrophobicity, brake-dust release, and UV resistance1×
- DimethoxydimethylsilaneReactive difunctional alkoxysilane crosslinker that condenses into the SiO₂ network of cured ceramic coatingsVOC2×
- Ethyl silicate (TEOS)Alkoxysilane crosslinker — hydrolyzes in the presence of atmospheric moisture to deposit a silica (SiO2) network on the paint surfaceVOC2×
- HexadecyltrimethoxysilaneLong-chain alkylsilane primary film-former in windshield coatings. The trimethoxysilyl head hydrolyzes and condenses on the glass surface forming a Si–O–Si network; the C16 hexadecyl tail provides hydrophobic surface character without using fluorine chemistry.1×
- PolysilazanePolysilazane crosslinker; contributes film hardness and durability in cured ceramic coating. Ingredient-level GHS classification: Skin Corr. 1B (H314) and Eye Dam. 1 (H318). At 1–5% concentration in consumer ceramic coating mixtures, the SDS §2 mixture-level classification drops to H315/H319 Cat 2 (mild irritant) — the corrosion thresholds are not met at diluted concentrations.2×
- Polysilazane (Perhydropolysilazane)Ceramic glass-coating active. Reacts with atmospheric moisture and surface silanol groups on glass to crosslink into a Si-O-Si (silica-like) ceramic network — produces a transparent hard hydrophobic film with claimed 9H pencil hardness3×
- Polyurea PolysilazaneCeramic binder in trim coatings and ceramic restorers; crosslinks to form a durable, UV-resistant film on plastic and rubber surfaces1×
- Polyurea SilazaneActive ceramic precursor; cross-links on contact with atmospheric moisture to form a hard, hydrophobic SiO₂-like film on paint surfaces3×
- Silane Crosslinker (Proprietary, Primary)Proprietary silane crosslinker active; participates in the condensation cure network that bonds the coating to clear coat and contributes to long-term durability and hydrophobicity1×
- Silane Crosslinker (Proprietary, Secondary)Secondary proprietary silane crosslinker; present at lower concentration; contributes to the polysilazane cure network and coating adhesion1×
- Silicic Acid, Lithium Magnesium Sodium Salt (Laponite)SiO2 ceramic / silicate component — synthetic nanoclay that imparts hydrophobicity and gloss enhancement in ceramic wash soaps and coatings1×
- Silicon Dioxide (SiO₂)Ceramic coating active — forms hard hydrophobic layerPersistent5×
- Siloxane (Proprietary)Proprietary siloxane active ingredient; forms the primary hydrophobic and protective film layer in polysilazane coatings via crosslinking and condensation on the clear-coat surface2×
- Tetrabutyl titanateTitanate ester crosslinker / catalyst used in silane- and siloxane-based coatings to accelerate cure and improve adhesion to film and paint substrates1×
- Titanium TetraisopropanolateMoisture-curing organotitanium crosslinker that hydrolyzes to TiO₂ to harden the ceramic coating network3×
- Triethoxy(methyl)silaneTrifunctional alkoxysilane carrier and reactive crosslinker in silane-based PPF and ceramic coatingsVOC
- Triethoxy(vinyl)silaneVinyl-substituted alkoxysilane co-carrier and reactive monomer that adds a crosslinking site in silane-based coatingsVOC
- Zirconium tetrabutanolateCrosslinking agent and adhesion promoter in tire coatings and surface treatments; reacts with surface hydroxyl groups to form durable zirconate bonds2×
Graphene
Fluoropolymers
- Heptadecafluorodecyl TrimethoxysilaneFluoroalkylsilane glass-coating active. Hydrolyzes on application to release methanol and bond to silica-rich substrates (glass, ceramic). Forms a fluorine-rich hydrophobic and oleophobic film with high contact angles for water and most polar liquids.PFASPersistent1×
- Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)Solid lubricant additive that leaves a low-friction, dust-shedding film on treated surfacesPersistent5×
Oils & lubricants 59
Carrier and film oils — petroleum base oils, mineral oils, and the esters used as plasticizers and emollients in dressings and lubricants.
Base oils
- Avocado OilConditioning oil and emollient; penetrates leather to restore suppleness and moisture1×
- Castor OilPlant-derived oil; used in some carnauba waxes and leather conditioners for emollient/lubricity properties3×
- Distillates, Petroleum, Solvent-Refined Heavy ParaffinicBase oil and viscosity modifier in lubricants, greases, and metalworking fluidsPersistent1×
- Emu OilDeep conditioning penetrant; natural emollient1×
- Fatty Acids, C14-18Mixed chain-length fatty acid emulsifier and conditioning agent; contributes to emulsion stability and leather conditioning3×
- Hydrogenated Base OilHydrogenated (severely hydrotreated) petroleum base oil fraction used as a primary carrier solvent in aerosol cleaning products, including induction-system and carburetor cleaners. Hydrotreating reduces the aromatic content of the raw petroleum fraction, lowering carcinogenicity classification risk vs. non-hydrotreated counterparts.VOC2×
- Linoleic AcidNatural fatty acid conditioning agent; lubricates and softens leather; emollient3×
- Lubricating oils (petroleum), C15-50, hydrotreated neutral oil-basedHeavier hydrotreated petroleum base oil used in multi-purpose lubricant aerosols; stays on the surface after lighter volatile carrier evaporates to provide the residual lubricating filmPersistent
- Lubricating Oils, Petroleum, Hydrotreated Bright StockHigh-viscosity base oil used as a petroleum film-strength and viscosity modifier in oil additives; functions as a heavy-duty thickening agent and surface film former in engine oil applicationsPersistent1×
- Mink Oil (Neovison vison oil)Conditioning agent in leather and vinyl care products; replenishes surface pliability2×
- Neatsfoot OilTraditional leather conditioning oil; softens and waterproofs leather by penetrating the fiber matrix7×
- Palmitoleic AcidNatural monounsaturated fatty acid; emollient and skin-conditioning agent in leather care formulas3×
- Petroleum Distillates, Hydrotreated Heavy ParaffinicHeavy paraffinic base oil — provides the non-volatile lubricating film that remains on treated surfaces after the lighter carrier fraction evaporatesPersistent9×
- Polyalphaolefin (PAO)Primary synthetic base oil in full-synthetic motor oils; Group IV base oil under API classification
- Safflower OilConditioning oil; lightweight emollient that improves leather suppleness without heavy residue1×
- Sesame OilConditioning oil with natural antioxidant properties; provides suppleness and UV-protective lipid layer on leather2×
Mineral oils
- Distillates, Petroleum, Solvent-Refined Heavy NaphthenicCarrier oil and grease base in anti-seize compounds and high-temperature lubricantsPersistent1×
- Hydrotreated Heavy Petroleum DistillatesTrace carrier solvent in cleaning and restoration products; drives carcinogen Cat 1 (H350) classification at trace concentrations (<1%) in some formulationsPersistent1×
- Mineral OilLubrication, gloss enhancement, carrierPersistent20×
- Paraffin Oils (Petroleum)Highly refined mineral oil used as a lubricating carrier and plasticizer in polymer-based restoration products; helps condition polycarbonate surfaces1×
- Paraffin oils (petroleum), catalytic dewaxed heavyViscosity modifier and lubricant base oil — used in multi-purpose lubricants, engine oils, and industrial greases for viscosity blending3×
- Paraffin oils (petroleum), catalytic dewaxed lightLight base oil and viscosity modifier — used in multi-purpose lubricants and light-duty lubricant blends4×
- PetrolatumFilm-forming agent and protective coating — creates a moisture barrier and waterproof film on metal and skin surfaces; also used as a lubricant base5×
- Petroleum Distillates, Heavy NaphthenicHigh-viscosity naphthenic base oil — used in tire dressings, rubber conditioners, and some lubricants as an emollient that softens and conditions rubber surfacesPersistent2×
- Residual Oils (Petroleum), Solvent-RefinedHeavy petroleum carrier base oil in high-temperature greases and anti-seize compounds; provides film-forming lubrication for paste consistencyP65Persistent1×
- White Mineral Oil (Light)Highly refined petroleum lubricant base — food-grade and cosmetic-grade applications; in car care used as a film-forming emollient in waxes and metal/leather productsPersistent13×
- Zinc OxideAnti-corrosion additive, mild lubricant enhancer, and white pigment in greases and lubricants8×
Esters
- 1-Methoxy-2-propyl AcetateCo-solvent in paints, coatings, and lacquers; moderates evaporation rate and aids film formationVOC1×
- 2-Methylbutyl AcetateMinor solvent; used at trace concentrations in silicone-based formulationsVOC1×
- Aldehyde C-16 (Strawberry Aldehyde)Fragrance ingredient (strawberry/fruit note)VOC
- Alkyl AminoesterCombustion-modifier co-active used in fuel system cleaner concentrates. Acts on combustion-chamber deposits via high-temperature chemistry, extending fuel system cleaner coverage beyond what PEA alone provides. CAS number is proprietary in US SDS filings.2×
- Benzyl BenzoateFragrance fixative and solubilizer — extends scent longevity by slowing fragrance evaporation8×
- Benzyl SalicylateFragrance component; UV absorber at high concentrations2×
- Boiled Linseed OilPrimary film-forming and restoring agent in trim restorers; penetrates and cross-links in porous plastic and rubber2×
- Butyl Benzyl PhthalatePhthalate plasticizer in PVC, vinyl coatings, and lacquer films; improves flexibility and adhesion of cured clear coat1×
- Butyl stearateLubricity additive and emollient — reduces friction between metal surfaces; used in lubricants, metalworking fluids, and cosmetics2×
- Cetearyl AlcoholEmulsifier, emollient, viscosity modifier and stabilizer in conditioning emulsions1×
- Dibutyl PhthalatePlasticizer in nitrocellulose lacquers and putties; improves flexibility and adhesion of the cured filmP651×
- Diethyl phthalate (DEP)Fragrance fixative; plasticizer in cosmetic and personal care formulations at trace concentrationsP651×
- Dihydro-3-(tetrapropenyl)furan-2,5-dioneSuccinimide-type friction modifier and dispersant additive used in synthetic lubricants. Provides detergency and deposit control. The tetrapropenyl substituent indicates it is an alkenylsuccinic anhydride derivative.1×
- Dimethyl CarbonateLow-toxicity co-solvent; provides fast evaporation and improved film formation in solvent-based coatingsVOC2×
- DorisylFragrance ingredient — green, slightly sweet, fruity top note used in perfumery and scented consumer products1×
- Ethyl 3-EthoxypropionateCo-solvent in paints and coatings; slow-evaporating ester that improves flow and levelingVOC1×
- Ethyl AcetateEster solvent; co-solvent in lacquers, touch-up paints, and nail polish removers; moderate evaporation rate and relatively low toxicity vs. ketone solventsVOC2×
- Ethyl LactateRenewable ester solvent derived from lactic acid and ethanol; used as a tar and adhesive dissolver in citrus-based decontamination productsVOC1×
- Glycerides, Mixed Decanoyl and OctanoylCarrier and co-solvent derived from fatty acid glycerides; used in fuel additives and lubricant formulations as a biodegradable solvent carrier.
- Glyceryl StearateEmulsifier and emollient; helps blend conditioning oils into water-based formulas1×
- Hercolyn D (Methyl Ester of Hydrogenated Rosin)Diluent / plasticizer; derived from pine rosin hydrogenation1×
- Hydrogenated TallowAnimal-derived saturated fatty acid blend used as a conditioning and lubricating active in leather care formulas1×
- Isopropyl MyristateEmollient, skin-conditioning agent, and spreading agent; enhances product spreadability and film formation on surfaces3×
- Methyl SalicylateFragrance component, corrosion inhibitor aidVOC3×
- Methyl Soyate (Soy Methyl Esters)Bio-based solvent and emollient; mild surfactant aid2×
- Oleic AcidLeather conditioning agent; emollient; penetrating carrier9×
- Pentyl Acetate (Amyl Acetate)Fragrance solvent; banana-like odor componentVOC4×
- Sodium Stearoyl LactylateEmulsifier and conditioning agent derived from stearic acid and lactic acid1×
- Stearic AcidFatty acid emulsifier, lubricant, and film-forming conditioner used in polishes, waxes, and glazes to improve slip and aid uniform spreadingSafer1×
- tert-Butyl AcetatePrimary solvent carrier in silicone and silazane-based coatings; enables application of resin components to surfaces and evaporates during cureVOC2×
- Tributoxyethyl Phosphate (TBEP)Flame retardant and plasticizer used in floor polishes, waxes, and coatings; acts as a coupling agent and provides flexibility in polymer filmsPersistent
- Tricresyl PhosphateOrganophosphate anti-wear additive; used in aviation engine oils, gear oils, and oil additive concentratesPersistent
Functional additives 139
Smaller-percentage ingredients that adjust performance, smell, color, or shelf life.
Abrasives
- Alumanoylol (proprietary mild abrasive)Proprietary aluminum-based mineral abrasive; disclosed by Griot's Garage in California Right-to-Know filings as the abrasive component in their Ceramic All-In-One Wax. Likely an alumina (aluminum oxide) variantPersistent1×
- Aluminium PowderAnti-seize metal flake in anti-seize compounds and high-temperature lubricants; sacrificial metal barrier that prevents galling and galvanic corrosion on threaded fasteners4×
- Aluminum Oxide (Alumina)Micro-abrasive cutting agent in compounds and polishesPersistent19×
- Amorphous SilicaMicro-abrasive polishing agent in rubbing compounds and light-cut polishesPersistent4×
- Bentonite (Montmorillonite Clay)Absorbent clay mineral that gives clay bars and clay mitts their decontamination grab and acts as a rheology thickener in some pastes and gels
- Calcined KaolinHeat-treated aluminum silicate clay; very fine mild abrasive in cleaner-waxes, polishes, and headlight restoration kits. Alias of `kaolin-calcined`Persistent1×
- China Clay, Calcined (Kaolin)Mild abrasive filler and polishing agent; provides body to paste/cream formulations5×
- Chlorite MineralInorganic mineral filler in paints and coatings; contributes to viscosity control and film buildPersistent1×
- DolomiteInorganic mineral filler in paints and putties; provides body and helps control viscosityPersistent1×
- GraphiteDry lubricating additive in anti-seize compounds, brake lubricants, and high-temperature greases; reduces friction between metal surfaces at high temperatures5×
- Hydrated SilicaSynthetic amorphous silica with bound water; very fine mild abrasive in cleaner-waxes, AIO products, and some polishes for light-correction workPersistent3×
- Hydrous Magnesium Silicate (Talc)Mineral filler/extender; provides body and improved sag resistance in paint and coating formulationsPersistent2×
- KaolinMild aluminosilicate clay abrasive used in plastic polishes and rubbing compounds to cut surface oxidationPersistent3×
- Kaolin, CalcinedCalcined aluminum silicate clay; used as a very fine mild abrasive in cleaner-waxes and polish products for light contamination removalPersistent1×
- Kaolinite (Kaolin Clay)Clay abrasive and thickener in rubbing compounds and polishing productsPersistent1×
- Magnesium CarbonateInorganic mineral filler in paints, putties, and coatings; contributes body and viscosity controlPersistent1×
- Natural Diatomaceous EarthSilica-based secondary abrasive and polishing aid in polish formulationsPersistent4×
- Nepheline SyeniteFine mineral abrasive / polishing agent in light-duty compoundsPersistent2×
- Quartz (Crystalline Silica)Filler in anti-seize pastes at trace concentrations; mined material present as a natural component of the formulation matrixP65Persistent2×
- Silica, MicaFiller and thickener in paste lubricants and anti-seize compounds; provides body and consistency
- TalcMineral filler and texturing agent in rubberized coatings and paints; provides body, texture, and anti-sag properties; also used as an inert filler in personal care productsPersistent2×
Fragrances
- 2-Benzylideneheptanal (Amyl Cinnamal)Synthetic fragrance aldehyde — used in personal care and cleaning products as a floral scent component (jasmine note)1×
- 2,6-XylenolTrace fragrance component / EU-listed fragrance allergen present in leather-scented fragrance blends1×
- Acetyl CedreneFragrance component; woody, cedar-like scentPersistent1×
- Alpha-Isomethyl IononeFragrance — woody, violet, iris scent note1×
- BenzaldehydeFragrance ingredient (almond/cherry note)VOC2×
- Benzyl AcetateFragrance compound used in perfumery and scented products; imparts a floral, jasmine-like noteVOC1×
- CitralLemon-scented natural fragrance compound used at trace concentrations (<0.2%) to mask petroleum-solvent odors in detailing chemistry.VOC6×
- CoumarinIngredient in consumer cleaning and care formulations1×
- Cyclamen AldehydeIngredient in consumer cleaning and care formulations1×
- Cymbopogon Schoenanthus (Camel Grass) OilEssential oil from camel grass / west Indian lemongrass relative; used as a botanical fragrance and weak natural antimicrobial in some odor productsVOC
- DecanalFragrance ingredient; citrus/orange-peel top-note in cleaning product fragrancesVOC1×
- Dihydro MyrcenolFragrance component — citrus/fresh-type terpene alcohol used in cleaning and personal care productsVOC1×
- Ethyl AcetoacetateFragrance component — sweet, fruity scent noteVOC1×
- Ethyl ButyrateFragrance compound with a characteristic pineapple/fruity note; used in fruit-flavored fragrances and air freshenersVOC
- Ethyl MethylphenylglycidateFragrance — strawberry/fruity scent note4×
- FragranceScent additive at trace concentrations in consumer product formulations35×
- Galaxolide (HHCB)Ingredient in consumer cleaning and care formulations1×
- gamma-NonalactoneIngredient in consumer cleaning and care formulations1×
- Heliotropin MethylIngredient in consumer cleaning and care formulations1×
- Iso E SuperIngredient in consumer cleaning and care formulations1×
- JasmacycleneFragrance component — jasmine-type polycyclic musks used in cleaning and personal care products1×
- Lemon oilIngredient in consumer cleaning and care formulations1×
- Lilial (PTBP-aldehyde)Ingredient in consumer cleaning and care formulations1×
- Lime oil terpenesIngredient in consumer cleaning and care formulations1×
- LinaloolFragrance ingredient — floral/lavender scent note in cleaning productsVOC4×
- Linalyl acetateIngredient in consumer cleaning and care formulations1×
- Linolenic Acid (alpha-Linolenic Acid)Fragrance component; naturally occurring omega-3 fatty acid1×
- Lyral (HICC)Synthetic floral-muguet fragrance ingredient; used in air fresheners and scented car-care products until phaseout in EU cosmetics for sensitization riskPersistent2×
- Magnesium chlorideImpurity from fragrance manufacturing; listed as EU fragrance allergen at trace levels1×
- Methyl AnthranilateFragrance compound with a characteristic grape, orange-blossom, and floral note; used in fruit-flavored and floral fragrances
- Methyl BenzaldehydeFragrance compound with cherry/almond character; structural variant of benzaldehyde used in cherry and nut-type fragrancesVOC
- Methyl IononeFragrance compound with a violet, woody, and powdery note; widely used in fine fragrances and consumer productsPersistent
- n-Butyl AcetateFragrance component — fruity, banana-like scent note; also a mild solvent at higher concentrationsVOC7×
- Nutmeg ExtractFragrance component in car care products; provides laundry/clean scent
- Orange sweet Valencia oilIngredient in consumer cleaning and care formulations1×
- PiperonalFragrance compound with a sweet heliotrope/vanilla-like note; used in floral and oriental fragrances
- Sweet Orange (Citrus Sinensis) ExtractCold-pressed peel oil of sweet orange; used as a botanical fragrance and weak terpene solvent in natural-leaning odor and cleaning productsVOC2×
- Tangerine oilIngredient in consumer cleaning and care formulations1×
- Tetramethyl Acetyl Octahydronaphthalenes (Iso E Super)Synthetic woody-amber fragrance compound; widely used in modern air fresheners and personal care for soft, dry-down scentPersistent2×
- VanillinFragrance — vanilla scent note1×
Dyes & colorants
- Ammonium Iron CyanideBlue pigment (Prussian blue / Berlin blue complex) in anti-seize compounds; provides the characteristic blue color that enables visual inspection of coverage during application1×
- C.I. Solvent Black 29Black dye colorant in penetrating trim restorers; provides dark color to UV-faded plastic and rubber surfaces1×
- Carbon BlackBlack pigment in paints, coatings, inks, and plastics; provides opacity, UV protection, and deep black colorPersistent7×
- ColorantColorant / dye at trace concentrations for product appearance12×
- Disodium Diaminostilbene DisulfonateOptical brightener; absorbs UV light and re-emits as visible blue-white light; used in fabric and carpet cleaners to enhance brightness perceptionPersistent1×
- Iron OxideInorganic red pigment in paints and putties; provides characteristic red-brown color to Bondo-type glazing puttiesPersistent1×
- Methylene BlueBlue dye used to color windshield washer fluid and other cleaning products for identification and visual appeal
- Titanium DioxideWhite pigment and opacifier; provides the characteristic white color in white lithium grease formulations4×
- Titanium DioxideUV-blocking pigment and whitener in UV sealant and coating formulations; provides opacity and UV absorption in headlight sealant wipesP65Persistent5×
Preservatives
- Benzisothiazolinone (BIT)Broad-spectrum biocide preservative for water-based formulations; replaces older formaldehyde donors and isothiazolinonesPersistent14×
- CMIT/MIT (Methylchloroisothiazolinone/Methylisothiazolinone 3:1)Broad-spectrum biocide preservative for water-based formulations; effective at very low concentrations (typically <0.0015%)Persistent14×
- DMDM HydantoinFormaldehyde-releasing preservative; antimicrobial at trace concentrations19×
- MDM HydantoinFormaldehyde-releasing preservative co-agent; antimicrobial at trace concentrations7×
- PhenoxyethanolBroad-spectrum antimicrobial preservative6×
- Sodium HydroxymethylglycinatePreservative (formaldehyde-releaser type); prevents microbial growth in water-based formulations2×
- Sodium NitritePreservative and corrosion inhibitorPersistent2×
- Tris(N-Hydroxyethyl) HexahydrotriazineBiocide and preservative — prevents microbial growth in water-based cleaning formulations2×
Humectants
- Aloe OilBotanical conditioning oil derived from aloe vera; moisturizes and softens leather and skin4×
- Dipropylene Glycol (DPG)Fragrance carrier and co-solvent — improves fragrance dispersion and product stability2×
- Glycerin (Glycerol)Humectant, emulsion stabilizer, and spreading agent in water-based detailing productsSafer10×
- GlycerineHumectant and conditioning agent; retains moisture in formulations and provides a smooth, non-tacky surface feelSafer3×
- GlycerolHumectant; lubricity aid; surface-wetting agentSafer9×
- Glycol (unspecified)Ingredient in consumer cleaning and care formulations1×
Corrosion inhibitors
- 2,5-Bis(octyldithio)-1,3,4-thiadiazoleMultifunctional extreme-pressure, antiwear, and copper corrosion inhibitor used in synthetic lubricants. Protects ferrous and non-ferrous metal surfaces under load.1×
- Antimony Dialkyl DithiocarbamateExtreme-pressure and anti-wear additive; analog to ZDDP (zinc dialkyldithiophosphate) used to reduce friction and inhibit corrosion in metalworking and penetrating oilsPersistent1×
- Barium Dinonyl Naphthalene SulfonateOil-soluble corrosion inhibitor — forms a protective film on metal surfaces that resists moisture and prevents rust and oxidationPersistent1×
- Benzenesulfonic Acid, C10-16-Alkyl Derivs., Ca SaltsCalcium sulfonate corrosion inhibitor in industrial greases and anti-seize compounds; contributes to alkaline reserve and surface protection against rust and galvanic corrosionPersistent1×
- Benzenesulfonic Acid, Mono-C16-24-Alkyl Derivs., Ca SaltsOverbased calcium sulfonate corrosion inhibitor in industrial greases and anti-seize compounds; long-chain alkyl group provides enhanced oil solubility and surface-film durability in high-temperature servicePersistent1×
- BenzotriazoleCorrosion inhibitor used in fuel additives, fuel stabilizers, and metalworking fluids to protect copper, brass, aluminum, and steel fuel system components from oxidation and pitting.Persistent
- Calcium bis(dinonylnaphthalenesulphonate)Oil-soluble corrosion and rust inhibitor — forms a protective hydrophobic film on metal surfaces to resist moisture and prevent rust formation. Used in synthetic lubricants and penetrating oils.1×
- Calcium Dinonylnaphthalene SulfonateOil-soluble corrosion inhibitor — forms a protective hydrophobic film on metal surfaces that resists moisture and prevents rustPersistent2×
- Calcium Dodecylbenzene SulfonateCalcium sulfonate corrosion inhibitor and overbasing agent in industrial greases and anti-seize compounds; provides alkaline reserve and surface protection against rust and galvanic corrosionPersistent1×
- Calcium SulfonateThickener, extreme-pressure additive, and rust inhibitor in overbased calcium sulfonate greases and lithium complex calcium sulfonate hybrid greases2×
- Copper (metal flake)Anti-seize metal flake; provides sacrificial barrier on threaded surfaces to prevent galling, seizing, and galvanic corrosion under high-temperature cyclingP65Persistent2×
- Corrosion Inhibitors (Trade Secret Mixture)Corrosion inhibitor mixture — trade secret formula; identity withheld by manufacturer3×
- DMAECorrosion inhibitor and alkalinity builder used in fuel additives and metalworking fluids; protects metal fuel system components from acid-induced corrosion.
- Methylbenzotriazole (Tolyltriazole)Metal passivator and corrosion inhibitor used in fuel additives and coolants to protect copper, brass, and other non-ferrous metal fuel system components from oxidative corrosion.1×
- MorpholineSolvent and corrosion inhibitor in aerosol cleaning formulations — acts as a co-solvent and pH buffer that helps surfactants penetrate soiled fibersVOC7×
- NickelAnti-seize metal flake in nickel-based anti-seize compounds; provides high-temperature corrosion and galling protection on stainless steel, titanium, and nickel-alloy fastenersP65Persistent2×
- Petroleum Sulfonate, Sodium SaltCorrosion inhibitor and emulsifier used in lanolin-based undercoating and rust preventive compounds1×
- Sodium BenzoateCorrosion inhibitor and antimicrobial agent in coolant formulations; protects aluminum and ferrous metals
- Sodium Petroleum SulfonateCorrosion inhibitor, surfactant, lubricity additivePersistent
- Sodium Tetraborate (Borax)Corrosion inhibitor in HOAT coolant formulations; protects ferrous metals and solder alloys
- Sulfonic Acids, Petroleum, Calcium SaltsOverbased petroleum calcium sulfonate in industrial greases and anti-seize compounds; provides alkaline reserve, water-displacement, and long-term surface protection on metal fasteners in marine and high-humidity environmentsPersistent1×
- Zinc Dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP)Primary anti-wear additive in motor oils; forms a protective tribofilm on metal surfacesPersistent
- Zinc PhosphateActive rust converter — reacts with iron oxide (rust) on metal surfaces to form a stable iron phosphate complex that halts the corrosion reactionPersistent1×
Thickeners
- Calcium Distearate (Calcium Stearate)Metallic soap thickener in calcium-based greases and anti-seize compounds; provides consistency and water-resistance to the paste matrix1×
- Sodium ChlorideFiller and viscosity modifier2×
- Sodium SulfateFiller and processing aid1×
- Xanthan GumRheology modifier and viscosity builder in water-based formulationsSafer2×
Chelators
- Disodium 4,5-dihydroxybenzene-1,3-disulphonateCatechol-based iron chelating agent and color-change indicator in iron removers; chelates ferrous iron (Fe²⁺) to form a colored complex; also known as Tiron1×
- Sodium CitratepH buffer and chelating agent; sequesters mineral ions that would otherwise precipitate surfactants; mild preservative enhancerSafer1×
- Sodium TripolyphosphateWater softener and cleaning builder; sequesters calcium and magnesium ions to prevent scale and improve surfactant efficiency in alkaline cleaners2×
- Tetrapotassium PyrophosphateWater-softening chelator and alkaline builder in heavy-duty cleaners; sequesters calcium and magnesium ions to boost surfactant performance in hard waterPersistent2×
- Tetrasodium EDTAChelating agent that binds calcium, magnesium, and other metal ions to prevent water spotting and improve cleaner performance in hard waterPersistent10×
- Tetrasodium Glutamate DiacetateChelating agent and builder that improves cleaning performance by binding calcium and magnesium ionsSafer5×
- Tetrasodium IminodisuccinateChelating agent and hard water mineral binder in cleaning formulas; EPA Safer Choice listed alternative to EDTASafer4×
- Trisodium Dicarboxymethyl AlaninateBiodegradable chelating agent; binds calcium and magnesium ions (hard water minerals) to improve cleaning performance of surfactants2×
Biocides
- 2,4-XylenolPhenolic preservative / antimicrobial agent; used at trace concentrations in personal care and leather care formulas1×
- Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride (ADBAC / Benzalkonium Chloride)Quaternary ammonium antimicrobial active — EPA-registered disinfectant ingredient that kills bacteria by disrupting microbial cell membranes; used in cleaners, disinfectants, and odor eliminators to reduce bacterial counts and the biological odors they produceAsthma1×
- CMIT/MIT PreservativePreservative — prevents microbial growth in water-based formulationsAsthmaPersistent2×
- GlutaraldehydeBiocide and preservative in personal care, leather care, and industrial formulations; prevents microbial growth at low concentrationsAsthma1×
- Methylchloroisothiazolinone (CMIT)Isothiazolinone preservative; used at very low concentrations (typically <15 ppm) to inhibit microbial growth in water-based formulations. Almost always paired with methylisothiazolinone (MIT) as the 'Kathon' biocide blendAsthma7×
- Methylisothiazolinone (MIT, MI)Isothiazolinone preservative; used alone or in CMIT/MIT blends as a microbial growth inhibitor in water-based formulations at low concentrations (typically <100 ppm)Asthma15×
- Sodium PyrithioneBiocidal preservative (antifungal/antibacterial)7×
Antioxidants
- 2,4,6-Tri-tert-butylphenolHindered phenol antioxidant used as a stabilizer in fuel additive and lubricant formulations.1×
- 2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol (2,6-DTBP)Hindered phenol antioxidant used to prevent oxidative degradation of fuel additives and lubricants during storage.2×
- BHTAntioxidant additive used in fuel stabilizers, lubricants, and petroleum products to inhibit oxidation and prevent gum/varnish formation during storage.Persistent1×
- Methyl Ethyl Ketoxime (MEKO)Anti-skinning agent — prevents premature oxidative crosslinking of alkyd resin in the can during storage, keeping the product workable until appliedVOC1×
UV stabilizers
- Benzophenone (UV Absorber)UV absorber; shields leather and surface films from photodegradation and fading caused by sunlight1×
- Benzotriazole UV AbsorberUV radiation absorber (prevents fading and degradation)Persistent5×
- Dodecanedioic Acid Bis Ester (RM Docandioic Acid Bis Ester Reaction Products)UV stabilizer / light absorber in water-based polymer systems1×
- Polymeric Benzotriazole UV Absorber (CAS 104810-47-1)Polymeric UV absorber/light stabilizer. Converts UV radiation to harmless heat, preventing UV-induced degradation of vinyl, rubber, and plastic surfaces. Used alongside CAS 104810-48-2 as part of Meguiar's G-series UV stabilizer package.Persistent2×
- Polymeric Benzotriazole UV Absorber (CAS 104810-48-2)Polymeric UV absorber/light stabilizer. Converts UV radiation to harmless heat, preventing UV-induced degradation of vinyl, rubber, and plastic surfaces. Used in automotive clear coats and Meguiar's G-series UV protection formulas.Persistent1×
- UV AbsorbersIngredient in consumer cleaning and care formulations1×
Enzymes
- Lipase EnzymeBiological catalyst that breaks down fat and oil-based stains (grease, body oils, food fats)Safer1×
- Pectate LyaseBiological catalyst that degrades pectin-based plant stains (fruit, vegetable matter)Safer1×
- Protease EnzymeBiological catalyst that breaks down protein-based stains (food, blood, sweat, skin oils)Safer1×
Other 12
Everything we haven't classified yet.
Other
- Activated Bamboo CharcoalPhysical odor adsorbent — traps odor molecules and volatile compounds in micropores created during high-temperature activation. Used in air purification bags, water filters, and soil amendment.
- Alkenyl AmineCo-active ingredient in fuel system cleaner concentrates. Supports combustion-chamber deposit chemistry alongside alkyl aminoester at 1–5%wt. CAS number is proprietary in US SDS filings.1×
- Ammonium ChlorideMild buffering agent and surfactant booster in cleaners; pH adjustment1×
- Care Components (Proprietary Mixture)Proprietary protective or conditioning additive blend in metal polishes; contributes to post-buff surface protection and shine enhancement; composition not further specified in SDS1×
- Denatonium BenzoateAversion agent (bittering agent) added to cleaning products and industrial fluids to prevent accidental ingestion; among the most bitter substances known1×
- Diluent (Trade Secret)Primary diluent / base carrier — trade secret formula; identity and composition withheld by manufacturer9×
- FR3 Nano Lubricant (Proprietary)Proprietary carbon-based lubricant active marketed as FR3 nano lubricant — brand describes as carbon nanoparticles combined with Group V esters; identity withheld under TSCA §15 trade secret in SDS §31×
- Molybdenum DisulfideExtreme-pressure lubricant additive (MoS2); provides lubrication in high-load, high-temperature fastener and anti-seize applications1×
- Molybdenum Friction Modifier (MoDTC / MoDTP)Reduces boundary-layer friction on metal surfaces; commonly used in engine oils and break-in additives alongside ZDDPPersistent
- Non-Hazardous Ingredients (Opaque Mixture)Fully opaque SDS §3 disclosure. The manufacturer lists only 'Non-Hazardous Ingredients, Mixture, 100%' with no individual ingredient names, CAS numbers, or concentration ranges. Individual components cannot be independently evaluated.1×
- Proprietary (Undisclosed)Undisclosed functional active ingredient. Appears in SDS §3 as 'Proprietary' with no CAS number. Cannot be independently evaluated for health, environment, or efficacy without chemical identity disclosure.11×
- Stabilizers (identity not disclosed)Stabilizing agents in ClO2-generating granule formulas; prevent premature activation of sodium chlorite during storage and handling. Exact identity not disclosed in the Biocide Systems ClO2-DMG MSDS (2014).1×