Isobutane
- Aliphatic solvents
- CAS 75-28-5
- IUPAC: 2-Methylpropane
Simple asphyxiant and extremely flammable gas (H220). No specific organ toxicity. Risk profile is fire and explosion only — keep aerosols containing isobutane away from heat and ignition sources.
Isobutane (2-methylpropane) is a four-carbon branched alkane gas used as an aerosol propellant alongside propane and n-butane. It is interchangeable with butane in most formulations and shares the same H220 (extremely flammable gas) + H280 (gas under pressure) classification — fire hazard only, no inhalation toxicity beyond simple asphyxiation at very high concentrations.
Not on Prop 65, not an asthmagen, not a sensitizer, not aquatic-toxic. Disperses as a gas immediately on release. The danger profile is identical to propane and butane — fire and explosion, not chronic toxicity. EPA and CARB classify isobutane as VOC-exempt for aerosol propellant use.
Health & environment profile
- VOC
- no
- Prop 65 listed
- no
- Asthmagen
- no
- EPA Safer Choice
- no
- Aquatic toxicity
- no
- Biodegradable
- yes
- Bioaccumulative
- no
- Persistent
- no
- Ozone depleting
- no
- Microplastic
- no
- PFAS
- no
- Env. score
- 4/5
2 products contain this

Stoner Tarminator Tar, Sap, and Asphalt Removerbug-tar-remover
Health summaries are editorial — we synthesize from SDSs, peer-reviewed sources, and regulatory listings. Not medical advice.