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Sodium Xylenesulfonate

  • Anionic surfactants
  • CAS 1300-72-7
  • IUPAC: Sodium 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonate (and isomers)
Sodium xylenesulfonate is a hydrotrope — a small anionic surfactant whose primary job is to dissolve oily fragrance compounds and other hydrophobic ingredients into water-based product formulas. It is widely used in household and automotive cleaners at concentrations of 1–5%. The molecule is readily biodegradable per OECD 301 testing and is not on the Prop 65 list. Not classified as a respiratory sensitizer (no H334), not an asthmagen, not aquatic-toxic at typical formulation concentrations. At >25% concentration it can cause skin irritation (H315), but at ≤4% in finished products this falls below the GHS classification threshold.

Health & environment profile

VOC
no
Prop 65 listed
no
Asthmagen
no
EPA Safer Choice
no
Aquatic toxicity
no
Biodegradable
yes
Bioaccumulative
no
Persistent
no
Ozone depleting
no
Microplastic
no
PFAS
no
Env. score
5/5
Purpose: Hydrotrope and solubilizing agent — keeps fragrance and other oil-soluble ingredients in stable solution in water-based formulas; improves cleaning surfactant performance at low concentrations

3 products contain this

Health summaries are editorial — we synthesize from SDSs, peer-reviewed sources, and regulatory listings. Not medical advice.