CarCareTruth

Ammonium Thioglycolate

  • Reducers
  • CAS 5421-46-5
  • IUPAC: Ammonium 2-mercaptoacetate

Strong sulfur odor. Skin and eye irritant — wear gloves. The 'perm solution' smell is characteristic. Not systemically toxic at car-care concentrations.

Ammonium thioglycolate is the active ingredient in color-change wheel cleaners (SONAX Full Effect, Iron-X, etc.). It reacts with iron oxide (brake dust) to form a purple iron-thioglycolate complex — giving you visible feedback that the product is working. The distinctive sulfur smell is unavoidable — it's the same chemistry used in hair perms. Wear nitrile gloves (it's a skin irritant) and avoid spraying into the wind. The purple runoff should go to a sanitary drain, not a storm drain — the compound is moderately aquatic-toxic before it breaks down.

Health & environment profile

VOC
no
Prop 65 listed
no
Asthmagen
no
EPA Safer Choice
no
Aquatic toxicity
yes
Biodegradable
yes
Bioaccumulative
no
Persistent
no
Ozone depleting
no
Microplastic
no
PFAS
no
Env. score
3/5
Purpose: Iron decontamination (brake dust indicator)

1 product contain this

Health summaries are editorial — we synthesize from SDSs, peer-reviewed sources, and regulatory listings. Not medical advice.