Nonane
- Aliphatic solvents
- CAS 111-84-2
- IUPAC: Nonane
Nonane (CAS 111-84-2) appears in 2 of the 1,812 car-care products CarCareTruth tracks (as of June 2026). It is classified as a VOC.
Aliphatic C9 hydrocarbon. OSHA TSCA §12(b) export notification substance. H304 aspiration hazard at ingredient level — standard for C7–C10 aliphatic hydrocarbons. CNS depression effects at high vapor concentration. Not classified as a carcinogen or reproductive toxin. Not a Prop 65 substance.
Nonane (CAS 111-84-2) is a straight-chain C9 alkane naturally present in petroleum fractions and used as a wicking co-solvent in penetrating-oil and cleaner formulations. Its low molecular weight and low surface tension contribute to capillary penetration into corroded fastener threads alongside the primary petroleum-distillate carrier.
At trace concentrations (0.1–1.5% in CRC Screwloose 03060), nonane is a minor formula component. Its significance for environmental scoring is its log Kow of 5.65 — above the bioaccumulation threshold (log Kow ≥ 5.0) used in the penetrating-oil environment rubric, contributing to the bioaccumulative-ingredient deduction alongside the light petroleum distillate carrier fraction.
Nonane is a US TSCA §12(b) export notification substance and appears in some regulatory chemical inventories. It is not listed under California Proposition 65.
Health & environment profile
- VOC
- yes
- Prop 65 listed
- no
- Asthmagen
- no
- EPA Safer Choice
- no
- Aquatic toxicity
- no
- Biodegradable
- no
- Bioaccumulative
- yes
- Persistent
- no
- Ozone depleting
- no
- Microplastic
- no
- PFAS
- no
- Env. score
- 2/5
Common questions about Nonane
- What is Nonane used for in car care?
- Aliphatic C9 hydrocarbon solvent — low-viscosity wicking agent in penetrating-oil formulations
- Is Nonane a VOC?
- Yes. Nonane is classified as a volatile organic compound (VOC).
- Is Nonane on California's Proposition 65 list?
- No. Nonane is not on California's Proposition 65 list.
2 products contain this
CRC Screwloose Super PenetrantProp 65penetrating-oil
Liquid Wrench Lubricating Oil L212 (11 oz aerosol)Prop 65multi-purpose-lubricant
Related
Health and environment notes translate the manufacturer Safety Data Sheet, the GHS classification, and authoritative regulatory listings (California Prop 65, EPA). Not medical advice. They describe the ingredient itself; whether a hazard applies to a finished product depends on its concentration and how it's used.