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Butane

  • Aliphatic solvents
  • CAS 106-97-8
  • IUPAC: Butane

Simple asphyxiant and extremely flammable gas (H220). No organ toxicity. Risk profile is identical to propane — fire and explosion hazard only. Keep away from heat sources and open flames.

Butane is a four-carbon alkane used alongside propane as an aerosol propellant. Its slightly higher boiling point (−1°C vs −42°C for propane) makes it useful for improving cold-weather spray performance in propellant blends. The two gases together give aerosol products consistent spray behavior across a wider temperature range than either alone. The GHS classification is H220 (extremely flammable gas) and H280 (gas under pressure) — fire hazard only, no specific inhalation toxicity beyond simple asphyxiation at very high concentrations. Not on Prop 65. Disperses as a gas immediately upon release; no aquatic pathway.

Health & environment profile

VOC
no
Prop 65 listed
no
Asthmagen
no
EPA Safer Choice
no
Aquatic toxicity
no
Biodegradable
yes
Bioaccumulative
no
Persistent
no
Ozone depleting
no
Microplastic
no
PFAS
no
Env. score
4/5
Purpose: Aerosol propellant — used with propane to pressurize and atomize aerosol products; higher boiling point than propane provides better spray performance at lower temperatures

2 products contain this

Health summaries are editorial — we synthesize from SDSs, peer-reviewed sources, and regulatory listings. Not medical advice.