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Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

  • Aliphatic solvents
  • CAS 68476-86-8
  • IUPAC: Mixture of propane (propan-2-one) and butane (butane)

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) (CAS 68476-86-8) appears in 3 of the 1,812 car-care products CarCareTruth tracks (as of June 2026). It is classified as a VOC.

Aspiration toxicity Category 1 (H304) applies to the liquid phase — relevant only if liquid is ingested and aspirated, not from aerosol inhalation during normal use. Flammable aerosol (H222); contents under pressure (H229). No classified inhalation toxicity at normal consumer exposure levels; high concentrations cause CNS narcosis (dizziness) but this requires unusual exposure scenarios. Keep away from heat and ignition sources.

What it is

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG, CAS 68476-86-8) is a mixture of C3–C4 hydrocarbons — primarily propane and butane — stored as a liquid under pressure. In consumer aerosol products it serves as the propellant that carries the liquid formulation out of the can as a fine mist, then evaporates immediately upon contact with air.

At room temperature LPG is a gas, so it leaves no residue and contributes no film-forming chemistry to the product formula. The safety concern is physical: flammable, pressurized containers that must not be punctured, incinerated, or exposed to temperatures above 50°C (122°F). The aspiration toxicity (H304) classification applies to the liquid phase at high concentrations — it is relevant to ingestion scenarios, not to normal consumer aerosol use.

In the context of automotive glass cleaners and rain repellents, LPG is an inert delivery mechanism for the active cleaning and repellent chemistry. It does not affect the performance or safety profile of the cured film left on glass.

Health & environment profile

VOC
yes
Prop 65 listed
no
Asthmagen
no
EPA Safer Choice
no
Aquatic toxicity
no
Biodegradable
yes
Bioaccumulative
no
Persistent
no
Ozone depleting
no
Microplastic
no
PFAS
no
Env. score
3/5
Purpose: Aerosol propellant — delivers product from pressurized cans; evaporates immediately on dispensing

Common questions about Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

What is Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) used for in car care?
Aerosol propellant — delivers product from pressurized cans; evaporates immediately on dispensing
Is Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) a VOC?
Yes. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is classified as a volatile organic compound (VOC).
Is Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) on California's Proposition 65 list?
No. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is not on California's Proposition 65 list.
Is Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) biodegradable?
Yes. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) has a confirmed biodegradable profile.

3 products contain this

Related

Health and environment notes translate the manufacturer Safety Data Sheet, the GHS classification, and authoritative regulatory listings (California Prop 65, EPA). Not medical advice. They describe the ingredient itself; whether a hazard applies to a finished product depends on its concentration and how it's used.