Solvent Naphtha (Petroleum), Light Aliphatic
- Aliphatic solvents
- CAS 64742-94-5
- IUPAC: Hydrocarbons, C5-12, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cyclics, <2% aromatics
Aspiration hazard Cat 1 (H304) — may be fatal if swallowed and enters airways. Light aliphatic naphtha with low aromatic content; relatively low inhalation toxicity at typical ambient concentrations but vapor at high concentrations causes CNS depression and mucous membrane irritation. Flammable (H225).
Solvent naphtha (petroleum), light aliphatic (CAS 64742-94-5) is a narrow-cut, low-aromatic petroleum fraction produced by catalytic or fractional distillation. The "light" designation refers to the C5–C12 hydrocarbon range with a relatively low boiling point profile.
In fuel additive products, light aliphatic naphtha serves as a low-viscosity carrier solvent that blends readily with gasoline and petroleum-based actives. The H304 aspiration hazard classification is inherent to any light, low-viscosity petroleum distillate — the primary risk is ingestion followed by pulmonary aspiration, not inhalation during normal application. The product's very low aromatics content (<2%) places it in a safer class than aromatic naphtha fractions for chronic exposure purposes.
Health & environment profile
- VOC
- yes
- Prop 65 listed
- no
- Asthmagen
- no
- EPA Safer Choice
- no
- Aquatic toxicity
- yes
- Biodegradable
- no
- Bioaccumulative
- no
- Persistent
- yes
- Ozone depleting
- no
- Microplastic
- no
- PFAS
- no
- Env. score
- 2/5
1 product contain this
Gold Eagle Co. STA-BIL Storage Fuel Stabilizerfuel-stabilizer
Health summaries are editorial — we synthesize from SDSs, peer-reviewed sources, and regulatory listings. Not medical advice.