Methyl Acetate
- Other solvents
- CAS 79-20-9
- IUPAC: Methyl acetate
Mild CNS depressant and eye/nose irritant at high concentrations (H319, H336). Flash point is 9°C — highly flammable (H225). ACGIH TLV-TWA 200 ppm, OSHA PEL 200 ppm. Brief exposure in well-ventilated conditions is low risk. The flammability is the primary practical concern.
Methyl acetate is a fast-evaporating ester solvent with a mild fruity odor. In aerosol tire shines and paint-care products, it serves as a co-solvent alongside acetone, contributing to rapid film formation and solvent-carrier evaporation. It's notably VOC-exempt under US EPA and CARB regulations, which is why it can be used at 15–45% concentrations without triggering aerosol VOC compliance failures.
The GHS classification reflects H225 (highly flammable liquid), H319 (eye irritation), and H336 (narcotic effects — dizziness at sustained high concentrations). In a brief aerosol application outdoors, actual inhalation doses are far below occupational TLVs. Readily hydrolyzes to methanol + acetic acid, both of which degrade quickly — no environmental persistence.
Structurally an ester of methanol and acetic acid (methanol + acetic acid → methyl acetate + water). Hydrolysis reverses this reaction in aqueous environments, so environmental fate is rapid and benign.
Health & environment profile
- VOC
- no
- Prop 65 listed
- no
- Asthmagen
- no
- EPA Safer Choice
- no
- Aquatic toxicity
- no
- Biodegradable
- yes
- Bioaccumulative
- no
- Persistent
- no
- Ozone depleting
- no
- Microplastic
- no
- PFAS
- no
- Env. score
- 4/5
1 product contain this
Adam's Polishes Aerosol Tire Shinetire-shine
Health summaries are editorial — we synthesize from SDSs, peer-reviewed sources, and regulatory listings. Not medical advice.