Isoalkanes (C11-C14 Isoparaffinic Hydrocarbon Solvent)
- Aliphatic solvents
- CAS 68551-19-9
- IUPAC: Hydrocarbons, C11-C14, isoalkanes
C11–C14 isoparaffinic hydrocarbon solvent. At mixture level in consumer polish formulas, H304 (aspiration hazard) typically does not apply due to CLP viscosity exemption thresholds. H319 (eye irritation) and H333 (may be harmful if inhaled, Cat 5) are the common mixture-level classifications in diluted formulas. Low aromatic content reduces carcinogen concern relative to naphthalene-rich petroleum fractions.
Isoalkanes CAS 68551-19-9 is a refined isoparaffinic hydrocarbon solvent used in automotive polishes and dressings as a carrier for abrasive particles and surface actives. The solvent aids product spreading, helps the abrasive work into metal surfaces, and contributes to the product's ability to lift and suspend oxidation and tarnish.
At the ingredient level, isoparaffinic solvents in this CAS range can carry H304 (aspiration hazard) — a classification relevant to liquid hydrocarbons that may be aspirated into the lungs if swallowed. However, in polishing cream formulas where the solvent is dispersed in a high-viscosity aqueous matrix (viscosity ~2000 cSt), the CLP mixture rules frequently exempt the mixture from H304 classification even when the solvent ingredient carries it at the pure-substance level. Always confirm H304 from SDS §2 mixture-level classification, not from §3 ingredient-level data alone.
VOC contribution depends on concentration in the formula. At ≤30% in a polish cream with significant water content, the total product VOC typically falls in the 20–60 g/L range — often below the 51 g/L CARB bracket threshold that triggers a health deduction. The mild solvent vapor at ambient temperature is the primary inhalation consideration; good general ventilation is adequate for consumer hand-application use.
Environmental persistence is typical for petroleum-derived isoalkanes; biodegradation is slow but aquatic toxicity at consumer-use concentrations in leave-on automotive polish applications is not a primary concern.
Health & environment profile
- VOC
- yes
- Prop 65 listed
- no
- Asthmagen
- no
- EPA Safer Choice
- no
- Aquatic toxicity
- no
- Biodegradable
- no
- Bioaccumulative
- no
- Persistent
- yes
- Ozone depleting
- no
- Microplastic
- no
- PFAS
- no
- Env. score
- 3/5
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Health summaries are editorial — we synthesize from SDSs, peer-reviewed sources, and regulatory listings. Not medical advice.