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Ethylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether

  • Glycol ether solvents
  • CAS 111-76-2
  • IUPAC: 2-Butoxyethanol

Moderate hazard at occupational exposure levels — absorbed through skin, can cause blood cell changes (hemolysis) in animals at high doses. At 1–5% in consumer products used briefly, health risk is low in practice. Not listed on Prop 65. ACGIH TLV-TWA 50 ppm (skin notation). SDS typically calls for gloves for prolonged or repeated contact — reasonable for professional use, boilerplate for brief consumer use.

2-Butoxyethanol (EGMBE) is a glycol ether solvent used in glass cleaners, all-purpose cleaners, and degreasers as a coupling agent — it keeps oil-soluble and water-soluble ingredients in one phase and improves drying without streaks. It's the characteristic-smelling ingredient in many blue glass cleaners. The occupational health concern is real: sustained inhalation or skin absorption at workplace concentrations can cause hemolytic anemia in animal studies. OSHA PEL is 50 ppm TWA (skin notation). But at 1–5% in a consumer aerosol used briefly, the exposure dose is orders of magnitude below any threshold of concern. The "gloves for prolonged or repeated contact" language in SDS Section 8 is appropriate for professional detailers doing multiple applications daily, not for a homeowner cleaning windshields weekly. Readily biodegradable (>60% in 28 days in OECD 301B), low aquatic toxicity, no persistence or bioaccumulation.

Health & environment profile

VOC
yes
Prop 65 listed
no
Asthmagen
no
EPA Safer Choice
no
Aquatic toxicity
no
Biodegradable
yes
Bioaccumulative
no
Persistent
no
Ozone depleting
no
Microplastic
no
PFAS
no
Env. score
3/5
Purpose: Coupling agent and surfactant-booster in glass cleaners and all-purpose cleaners; improves film-free drying and cutting action on greasy soils

1 product contain this

Health summaries are editorial — we synthesize from SDSs, peer-reviewed sources, and regulatory listings. Not medical advice.