Propane
- Aliphatic solvents
- CAS 74-98-6
- IUPAC: Propane
Simple asphyxiant and extremely flammable gas (H220). No specific organ toxicity. The primary risk is fire and explosion — keep aerosols containing propane away from heat, open flames, and temperatures above 50°C (120°F).
Propane is the primary aerosol propellant in many car-care and household aerosol products. It liquefies under the pressure inside the can and vaporizes as the valve is opened, driving the liquid contents out as a spray. In conjunction with butane, it provides consistent spray pressure across a range of temperatures.
The H280 classification (compressed gas) and H220 (extremely flammable gas) apply to the propellant fraction specifically. There are no inhalation toxicity concerns at normal consumer-use levels — propane is not an asthmagen, sensitizer, or carcinogen. The danger is fire: aerosol cans pressurized with propane/butane should never be exposed to a heat source, open flame, or direct sunlight.
Not on Prop 65. Disperses into the atmosphere after use; negligible environmental persistence.
Health & environment profile
- VOC
- no
- Prop 65 listed
- no
- Asthmagen
- no
- EPA Safer Choice
- no
- Aquatic toxicity
- no
- Biodegradable
- yes
- Bioaccumulative
- no
- Persistent
- no
- Ozone depleting
- no
- Microplastic
- no
- PFAS
- no
- Env. score
- 4/5
2 products contain this
Adam's Polishes Aerosol Air Freshenerodor-eliminator
Adam's Polishes Aerosol Odor & Smoke Removerodor-eliminator
Health summaries are editorial — we synthesize from SDSs, peer-reviewed sources, and regulatory listings. Not medical advice.