CarCareTruth

Petroleum Naphtha (Light Alkylate)

  • Aliphatic solvents
  • CAS 64741-66-8
  • IUPAC: Naphtha (petroleum), light alkylate; Low boiling point modified naphtha

Classified as H304 (Aspiration Toxicity Cat 1) — the primary carrier component that drives the DANGER signal word in naphtha-based ceramic coatings. Also H226 (Flammable Liquid Cat 3, flash point ~32°C). Petroleum naphtha vapors can cause narcosis (STOT SE Cat 3) at prolonged high concentrations. No sensitizer or carcinogen classification for this specific light-alkylate fraction. Not a Prop 65-listed substance. OSHA PEL for petroleum naphtha: 500 ppm TWA. Use in well-ventilated areas; aspiration hazard if swallowed.

Petroleum naphtha (light alkylate fraction, CAS 64741-66-8) is a low-boiling petroleum distillate used as a primary carrier solvent in some professional-grade ceramic coating formulations. It replaces the isopropyl alcohol (IPA) carrier used in most consumer ceramics, giving the formulation a different flash window and a lower surface-tension coating behavior. During application, the naphtha carrier evaporates (the "flash" phase), leaving behind the condensed silica and alkoxysilane coating matrix. **Health:** The light alkylate naphtha fraction is the compound primarily responsible for the H304 (Aspiration Toxicity Cat 1) classification in DANGER-rated ceramic coatings like CarPro Cquartz UK 3.0. This classification applies to the ingestion/accidental swallowing pathway; normal topical application to a car panel does not create an aspiration hazard. The solvent evaporates quickly; adequate ventilation during application prevents vapor accumulation above narcotic thresholds. Gloves (FKM or NBR) are recommended for prolonged skin contact. **Environment:** Like most petroleum distillates, this fraction is not readily biodegradable and has aquatic toxicity potential from the aromatic components that may be present as trace impurities in the light alkylate cut. Products containing this carrier should not be applied in ways that allow run-off into storm drains or waterways.

Health & environment profile

VOC
yes
Prop 65 listed
no
Asthmagen
no
EPA Safer Choice
no
Aquatic toxicity
yes
Biodegradable
no
Bioaccumulative
no
Persistent
no
Ozone depleting
no
Microplastic
no
PFAS
no
Env. score
4/5

1 product contain this

Health summaries are editorial — we synthesize from SDSs, peer-reviewed sources, and regulatory listings. Not medical advice.